Title
People vs. Partisala
Case
G.R. No. 245931-32
Decision Date
Apr 25, 2022
Municipal officials, including Arnaldo Partisala, falsified SB resolutions and granted unwarranted benefits to IBC via a MOA, violating anti-graft laws and falsification statutes. Convictions upheld.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 245931-32)

Procedural Antecedents

Arnaldo Partisala, along with his co-accused, faced charges under Criminal Case Nos. 25674 and 25675 for violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act as well as Falsification of Public Documents. The accusations stemmed from the alleged falsification of two resolutions purportedly enacted by the Sangguniang Bayan, which would provide the Mayor with emergency powers that led to IBC conducting quarrying operations without the necessary permits.

Factual Antecedents

On June 16, 1996, a resolution was passed by the Sangguniang Barangay of Naslo requesting the IBC to rechannel the Tigum River. Following this, the Municipal Development Council adopted a similar resolution, ultimately leading to the Sangguniang Bayan enacting two resolutions on June 21, 1996. However, the resolutions were later claimed to be falsified, leading to the prosecution against all involved, including Partisala, who as Municipal Vice Mayor, played a pivotal role in their enactment.

Ruling of the Sandiganbayan

On November 23, 2018, the Sandiganbayan found Partisala guilty of violating Section 3(e) of Republic Act No. 3019 and Falsification under Article 171 of the Revised Penal Code. The court determined that Partisala's involvement constituted both participation in the legislative act and the false representation of that act, leading to unwarranted advantages for IBC.

Issues on Appeal

The central issues raised by Partisala included whether his actions in allowing the Mayor to negotiate with IBC constituted an unwarranted benefit and whether he participated in the falsification of the Minutes of the Regular Session.

Appellate Court's Ruling

The appellate court upheld the findings of the Sandiganbayan. It affirmed that Partisala's acts exhibited evident bad faith and manifest partiality, thereby justifying the charges against him. The court dismissed his arguments regarding the alleged failure of the prosecution to prove the authenticity of the minutes, stating that the testimonies provided were credible and corroborated by evidence.

Penalty Modification

While the appellate court confirmed Parti

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