Case Summary (G.R. No. 80399-404)
Applicable Law
The case is primarily governed by provisions of the Revised Penal Code, particularly Articles 342 and 335 related to forcible abduction and rape, respectively, along with Article 294 concerning robbery.
Summary of Events
On the evening of March 31, 1983, after attending mass, the Nobleza sisters, along with their companions, were confronted by the accused who were armed with handguns. The sisters were ordered into a vehicle and subjected to physical violence and intimidation. The accused abducted the sisters, taking them to a remote area where they were sexually assaulted. The incident involved robbery as both male companions were also victims of violence and theft during the abduction.
Evidence Presented
The prosecution's case relied on the testimonies of the victims and medical experts. Victims Marilou and Maritess testified about the violence used against them, detailing how they were threatened and sexually assaulted. Medical examinations corroborated their accounts, revealing physical injuries consistent with rape and other assaults. The defense, on the other hand, presented contradictory versions that the court found implausible, arguing that the sisters were somehow willing participants.
Pre-Trial and Trial Proceedings
Upon arraignment, both accused pled not guilty to all charges. The trial involved the consolidation of six criminal cases for joint hearing. The prosecution presented a coherent narrative based on victim testimonies and physical evidence, while the defense focused on denial and claims of alternative scenarios, which were not substantiated by credible evidence.
Trial Court's Findings
The trial court found the accused guilty beyond reasonable doubt for various offenses, including forcible abduction with rape. Based on the evidence, the court concluded that the acts of Fortich and Gaid were premeditated, executed in concert, and indicative of a clear intent to commit the crimes.
Sentencing
The trial court imposed severe penalties upon the accused, including reclusion perpetua for forcible abduction with rape and varying terms of imprisonment for robbery. The court also ordered the payment of moral and actual damages to the victims, emphasizing the grievous nature of the offenses committed.
Appeal and Legal Arguments
In their appeal, the accused raised issues concerning the admissibility of an extrajudicial confession and the sufficiency of the evidence. The appellate court held that the confession was admissible as it complied with the laws in effect at the time and reiterated that the prosecution met the burden of proof necessary for conviction.
Ruling of the Appellate Court
The appellate court affirmed the tr
...continue readingCase Syllabus (G.R. No. 80399-404)
Overview of the Case
- Accused-appellants Permonette Joy Fortich and Rudy Gaid faced multiple charges, including two counts of forcible abduction with rape, one count of robbery with frustrated homicide, and one count of robbery.
- The incidents occurred on March 31, 1983, in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.
Details of Criminal Charges
Criminal Case No. 3809 - Forcible Abduction with Rape
- The complainant Marilou Nobleza was abducted with her sister Maritess at gunpoint and taken to Malasag.
- Fortich forcibly raped Marilou against her will, causing her great damage and prejudice.
Criminal Case No. 3877 - Forcible Abduction with Rape
- Maritess Nobleza was also abducted under similar circumstances and raped by Fortich.
Criminal Case No. 3878 - Forcible Abduction with Rape
- In this instance, Maritess was again abducted and raped, but by Gaid.
Criminal Case No. 3896 - Forcible Abduction with Rape
- This case involved the same circumstances of abduction and rape of Marilou by Gaid.
Criminal Case No. 3977 - Robbery with Frustrated Homicide
- The accused robbed Luis Tumang and inflicted serious injuries intending to kill him, but he survived due to timely medical intervention.
Criminal Case No. 4162 - Robbery
- Rolly Imperio was attacked and robbed of his belongings, resulting in physical injuries.
Procedural History
- After pleading not guilty, the six criminal cases were consolidated for trial.
- It was established that the victims attended mass and were subsequently attacked by the accused while in their vehicle.
Prosecution's Evidence
- The prosecution presented testimonies detailing how the accused approached the victims, produced firearms, and forcibly took their belongings.
- Medical examinations con