Title
Parinas vs. Paguinto
Case
A.C. No. 6297
Decision Date
Jul 13, 2004
Atty. Paguinto failed to file an annulment case despite accepting fees, misrepresented its status, and delayed refunding payments, violating professional duties. Suspended for six months.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 83938-40)

Background Facts

In October 2001, Dolores D. Pariñas engaged Atty. Oscar P. Paguinto to assist in annulling her marriage to Danilo Soriano. The parties agreed on a fee structure that included a total acceptance fee of P 25,000, alongside a filing fee of P 2,500 and other expenses. Following an initial cash payment of P 10,000, Pariñas provided Paguinto with necessary documents regarding her marriage and an additional payment for the filing fee.

Discovery of Misconduct

Pariñas inquired about the progress of her case between January and April 2002, only to learn that there had been no filing of her annulment case at the Regional Trial Court of Manila, Branch 64, as Paguinto had claimed. Subsequent attempts to gain clarity on her case from the court unveiled the absence of any case records, contradicting Paguinto's representations. Although Paguinto agreed to return Pariñas's funds, he only returned part of the money after she filed a complaint against him with the Commission on Bar Discipline.

Proceedings and Findings

Subsequent to the filing of the complaint, Paguinto was required to respond, yet he failed to file a timely answer, leading to a declaration of default. During the investigation, Pariñas filed an affidavit of withdrawal, indicating she no longer wished to pursue the complaint after Paguinto explained his situation, asserting it was due to misunderstandings. However, this withdrawal did not dissolve the administrative complaint due to Paguinto’s failure to fulfill his obligations as a lawyer.

Legal Standards and Responsibilities

The ruling emphasizes the Code of Professional Responsibility, specifically Rule 16.01, which requires lawyers to account for all funds received from clients. Acceptance of funds creates a fiduciary relationship demanding that attorneys exhibit diligence and the requisite skill to handle the matters entrusted to them. A lawyer must give adequate attention to each case, and the fai

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