Title
National Mines and Allied Workers' Union vs. Reyes
Case
G.R. No. L-58623
Decision Date
Sep 30, 1982
A court ordered execution despite the defendant claiming non-receipt of the decision due to counsel and court negligence, leading to Supreme Court intervention.

Case Summary (G.R. No. L-58623)

Procedural History and Initial Orders

On August 11, 1981, the respondent judge ordered the execution of the decision on the grounds that it had become final. The petitioner responded by filing a motion for reconsideration on the basis that they had not received a copy of the decision. However, this motion was denied on September 22, 1981, with the judge ruling that valid notice had been given to the defendant through its then counsel, Atty. Sisenando Villaluz.

Petitioner’s Request for Relief

The petitioner sought the annulment of the orders dated August 11 and September 22, 1981, and requested that a copy of the original decision be provided to them through their appointed counsel, Atty. Roberto A. Padilla. In response to the petition for certiorari and mandamus, the court issued a resolution on November 16, 1981, requiring the respondents to comment on the petition and issuing a temporary restraining order to prevent the execution of the prior orders.

Delivery Issues and Counsel Representation

A complication arose regarding the delivery of the trial court's decision. The notice intended for Atty. Villaluz was returned unclaimed. This was significant since Atty. Villaluz had been the counsel of record but had ceased to represent the petitioner prior to the trial court decision without formally notifying the court. Atty. Roberto A. Padilla had collaborated with Atty. Villaluz but similarly failed to inform the court of the change in legal representation.

Negligence by Counsel and Court

The failure of Atty. Villaluz to notify the court of his withdrawal as counsel constituted negligence, resulting in the decision being sent to an incorrect address. Atty. Padilla also did not take the initiative to update the court about the representation status. The court erred in not redistributing t

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