Title
Moskowsky vs. Court of Appeals
Case
G.R. No. 104222
Decision Date
Mar 3, 1994
Asta Moskowsky contested the Court of Appeals' admission of a late-filed appellants' brief by Antonio Doria et al., citing expired deadlines. The Supreme Court upheld the admission, ruling extensions valid due to holidays and equitable considerations, prioritizing substantial justice over technicalities.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 177741)

Background of the Case

The case involves a dispute arising from Civil Case No. 51369, where the Regional Trial Court of Pasig ruled in favor of Asta Moskowsky against Antonio Doria. The private respondents, represented by their new counsel, appealed the decision and subsequently faced issues regarding the timeliness of their brief submissions to the Court of Appeals.

Motion for Extension of Time to File Brief

The Respondent Court of Appeals granted private respondents a non-extendible period of 90 days to file their brief, expiring on November 1, 1991. However, the private respondents filed for additional time on November 4, 1991, asserting that they required an extension due to the regular holiday on November 1 and subsequent holidays, which necessitated the delay in filing.

Petitioner’s Arguments

Moskowsky contended that the private respondents failed to adhere to procedural timelines as outlined in Section 15 of the Rules of Court. Specifically, she argued that their motions for extension were submitted after the reglementary period had expired and thus indicated a grave abuse of discretion by the appellate court in admitting the late filings.

Private Respondents’ Justifications

The private respondents countered Moskowsky's claims by explaining that the delays resulted from the time needed to assimilate new counsel and that their motions clearly specified the dates. They argued that the motions were legitimately time-sensitive due to the holidays, and thus the Court of Appeals exercised its discretion in the interest of justice by accepting their late submissions.

Application of Procedural Law

The Court analyzed the meaning of “good and sufficient cause” as defined in the applicable rules for filing extensions. The law states that if the due date falls on a holiday, the filing can be completed on the subsequent business day. The absence of actual business days due to holidays justified the timing of the private respondents' motions to the Court.

Precedential Cases and Judicial Discretion

In referencing prior similar cases, the Court acknowledged the principle that procedural rules should not be construed in a manner that would deny the opportunity for substantive justice. The

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