Title
Mangubat, Jr. vs. Dalisay Shipping Corp.
Case
G.R. No. 226385
Decision Date
Aug 19, 2019
Seafarer injured on ship, declared fit by company doctor; denied disability benefits after invalid assessment from personal physician. SC upheld dismissal.
A

Case Summary (G.R. No. 226385)

Factual Background

Celso S. Mangubat, Jr. was employed by Dalisay Shipping Corporation as an oiler aboard the M.V. SG Capital for a contract duration of ten months, beginning on February 19, 2014. On February 28, 2014, while performing maintenance tasks, he suffered an injury that resulted in a depressed fracture of his right leg. Following hospitalization in Australia, he was repatriated on March 14, 2014, for further treatment. Under the care of a company-designated physician, he underwent surgery on April 9, 2014, and participated in a rehabilitation program.

Medical Findings

Throughout his recovery, various assessments were made regarding Mangubat's physical condition. By May 5, 2014, his range of motion improved, but he continued to experience knee pain. By August 8, 2014, the company-designated physician declared him fit to work, noting no further need for physical therapy. Contrastingly, a medical certificate from his own physician in September indicated a need for further physical therapy due to muscle atrophy, suggesting he was unfit for work for an extended period.

Labor Arbiter's Decision

On February 17, 2015, the Labor Arbiter (LA) ruled against Mangubat's claim for disability benefits, asserting that he had received adequate medical care and treatment, which rendered him fit for work. The LA particularly emphasized the company-designated physician's thorough involvement in Mangubat's medical condition and treatment. The LA's decision highlighted that Mangubat failed to provide sufficient evidence from his physician that contradicted the company-designated physician's findings.

NLRC Resolution

The National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) upheld the LA's decision but awarded Mangubat financial assistance amounting to USD 7,000 as a concession despite the absence of a claim to permanent disability. The NLRC reiterated the greater credibility of the company-designated physician's assessment compared to Mangubat's physician.

Court of Appeals Resolution

The Court of Appeals (CA) dismissed Mangubat's petition, affirming the NLRC's decision, and highlighted that both previous bodies had thoroughly reviewed the evidence. The CA stressed that its jurisdiction was constrained to correcting jurisdictional errors and did not extend to re-evaluating evidence previously presented.

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