Title
Lopez vs. Court of Appeals
Case
G.R. No. 77008
Decision Date
Dec 29, 1987
A special power of attorney executed abroad was deemed inadmissible in Philippine courts due to lack of proper authentication, nullifying the case as the attorney-in-fact lacked authority to file.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 77008)

Procedural History

Lopez, represented by Ty, filed an action for ejectment against Murillo on June 5, 1984, in the Metropolitan Trial Court of Quezon City, which resulted in a judgment favoring Lopez. The case number is Civil Case No. 0045993. The validity of the special power of attorney presented by Ty, purportedly issued by Lopez before a city judge-notary public in Oslo, Norway, was called into question during subsequent appeals. The Regional Trial Court (RTC) reversed the initial ruling on November 15, 1985, citing the inadmissibility of the special power of attorney due to its lack of authentication.

Key Legal Question

The primary issue before the court is whether a special power of attorney executed in a foreign country is admissible as a public document in Philippine courts without prior proof of its due execution and authenticity.

Court of Appeals Decision

The Court of Appeals denied Lopez's petition for certiorari, upholding the RTC’s decision. The appellate court emphasized that Ty, as the attorney-in-fact, was not the real party-in-interest and that the action was erroneously filed without demonstrated authority through a properly authenticated special power of attorney.

Dissenting Opinion

Justice Bienvenido Ejercito presented a dissenting opinion, arguing that since the special power of attorney was notarized, its authenticity should not require additional proof to be admitted as evidence.

Court’s Rationale

In its decision, the court elaborated on the requirements for the admissibility of documents executed outside the Philippines. It referenced Section 25, Rule 132 of the Rules of Court, asserting that a public document executed before a notary public in another country must be accompanied by a certification from a Philippine consular officer to be considered valid in Philippine courts. The failure to present such certification rendered the special power of attorney inadmissible.

Jurisdictional Implications

The court ruled that the absence of a valid special power of attorney meant that the lower courts had no jurisdiction over the case. Thus, all procee

...continue reading

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.