Title
Legaspi vs. Fajardo
Case
A.C. No. 9422
Decision Date
Nov 19, 2018
Respondent suspended for one year for representing opposing parties in the same case, violating conflict-of-interest rules.

Case Summary (A.C. No. 9422)

Background of the Complaint

Complainant Atty. Legaspi filed an administrative complaint on February 29, 2012, asserting that respondent Fajardo engaged in a conflict of interest while representing conflicting parties in "Cristina Gabriel v. Jannet Malino." The case originated from a decision issued by the Regional Trial Court of Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, which was based on a compromise agreement. Legaspi contended that once Fajardo appeared as counsel for one of the defendants, it created conflicting loyalties.

Notable Events and Legal Proceedings

The timeline includes crucial actions taken by Fajardo, such as filing a formal entry of appearance as collaborating counsel for Malino on December 9, 2010, just a day before the RTC issued its decision. Additionally, Fajardo later filed a Special Power of Attorney and an Ex-Parte Motion to Dismiss as Gabriel's attorney-in-fact, which Legaspi contested.

RTC Rulings

In its orders dated February 3 and February 18, 2011, the RTC affirmed Legaspi's position, deeming Fajardo's pleadings irregular and declared them moot due to the decision's finality. This ruling prompted Legaspi to pursue the administrative complaint, asserting that Fajardo had represented conflicting interests by appearing for Malino while simultaneously acting on behalf of Gabriel.

Respondent's Defense

Fajardo acknowledged the facts reported by Legaspi but maintained that his actions did not constitute a conflict of interest, arguing that his role as attorney-in-fact for Gabriel was merely clerical and did not equate to legal representation.

IBP Investigation and Findings

The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) investigated the matter and, in a report dated January 4, 2014, found Fajardo administratively liable for violating conflict of interest rules outlined in the Code of Professional Responsibility. The Report emphasized that Fajardo's dual representation created an undeniable conflict, wherein he was placed in a position of potentially gaining an advantage for Malino at the expense of Gabriel.

Disciplinary Action and Ruling

In a Resolution dated June 5, 2015, the IBP recommended a one-year suspension from the practice of law for Fajardo. This recommendation was upheld despite his motion for reconsideration being denied. The primary issue brought before the Court was whether Fajardo's actions warranted administrative sanctions

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