Title
Supreme Court
Land Registration Authority vs. Lanting Security and Watchman Agency
Case
G.R. No. 181735
Decision Date
Jul 20, 2010
LRA's security contract bidding dispute: respondent failed to comply with R.A. 9184 protest mechanism, rendering trial court jurisdiction void. SC reversed CA, nullifying orders.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 172538)

Contractual Background

On July 1, 2002, the LRA entered into a six-month security service contract with the respondent, which underwent several extensions. In the second quarter of 2004, LRA invited bids for the award of a new security service contract. The respondent and other bidders, including Quiambao Risk Management Specialist, submitted letters of intent. Following the bid process, respondent, along with five other bidders, qualified for the contract consideration.

Bid Protest and Allegations

On November 19, 2004, the respondent requested to be declared the winning bidder. However, it soon alleged that the BAC committed irregularities during the bidding process, leading the respondent to lodge a complaint with the Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operator, Inc. (PADPAO). This complaint resulted in a request to the LRA to hold the contract award until investigations could be conducted.

Contract Extension and Termination

On November 24, 2004, LRA extended the contract with the respondent on a "day-to-day" basis. On December 6, 2004, the LRA advised the respondent to pull out its security personnel due to the impending takeover by another bidder. On December 16, 2004, the respondent filed a Petition for Annulment of Public Bidding and Award with a prayer for a Temporary Restraining Order or Writ of Preliminary Injunction before the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Quezon City.

Jurisdictional Challenge

In its Answer, the LRA argued that the RTC lacked jurisdiction because the respondent failed to comply with the protest mechanism stipulated in Article XVII of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 9184, the Government Procurement Act. The court eventually ordered the LRA to pay the respondent's security guards for services rendered after the contract termination, establishing liability under the principle of quantum meruit.

Appeals and Rulings

The LRA sought certiorari to challenge the RTC's order, but later, the RTC dismissed the respondent's complaint. The Court of Appeals subsequently denied the LRA's petition, supporting the trial court's order for payment based on justice and equity. The LRA filed a Motion for Reconsideration, reiterating its stance regarding jurisdiction.

Key Legal Provisions

R.A. No. 9184, specifically Section 55, governs the protest process, requiring that protests be made in writing, verified, and accompanied by a non-refundable protest fee. Section 58 states that cases filed without going through this protest process shall be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.

Analysis of Protest Compliance

The Court ruled that the respondent's initial letter protesting the bidding process did not satisfy the statutory requirements of a protest. It was neither verified nor accompanied by the required protest fee. This fail

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