Title
Keuppers vs. Murcia
Case
A.M. No. MTJ-15-1860
Decision Date
Apr 3, 2018
Judge Murcia solemnized a marriage outside his jurisdiction, violating the Family Code, leading to a ruling of grave misconduct and conduct prejudicial to service, forfeiting retirement benefits.

Case Summary (A.M. No. MTJ-15-1860)

Factual Background

The complaint initiated on November 4, 2009, was based on an affidavit executed by complainant Rosilanda M. Keuppers, alleging that on May 12, 2008, she and her husband sought a marriage license at the Local Civil Registrar's Office in Davao City. Due to timing constraints, they were advised to seek alternative arrangements and were referred to DLS Travel and Tours Corporation. After paying P15,750 for fees related to the solemnization of their marriage, the couple discovered that the marriage certificate contained erroneous information, particularly regarding the location and details of the marriage solemnization, which took place at DLS Travel and Tours in Davao City rather than within Judge Murcia's jurisdiction.

Respondent's Defense

In his comment dated February 2, 2010, Judge Murcia claimed ignorance of how the complainant processed the marriage documents and denied having any financial receipt for solemnizing the marriage. He maintained that his actions were clerical, merely following the submitted documents and presuming their validity.

Investigative Findings

An investigation was conducted following the Office of the Court Administrator's referral. The investigating officer confirmed through multiple eyewitness accounts and an ocular inspection that the marriage was indeed solemnized at DLS Travel and Tours, which falls outside the respondent's jurisdiction. The respondent admitted, during the proceedings, that he solemnized the marriage in Davao City due to a sense of urgency expressed by the complainant regarding her husband's impending departure.

Legal Framework

Under Article 7 of the Family Code, marriages must be solemnized by a member of the judiciary within their court's jurisdiction. Furthermore, Article 8 clearly stipulates that solemnizations should occur in the judge's chambers or courtroom unless exceptions apply, none of which were present in this case.

Conclusion of the Investigating Justice

The Investigating Justice concluded that despite Judge Murcia's lack of involvement in the document preparation, he was nonetheless guilty of solemnizing a marriage outside of his jurisdiction. The off-site ceremony did not meet legal exceptions, underscoring a grave misconduct charge against him. The recommendation included a fine of P5,000 and a stern warning against future infractions, given that this was not his first offense related to improper s

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