Title
Supreme Court
Kaw vs. Osorio
Case
A.M. No. RTJ-03-1801
Decision Date
Mar 23, 2004
Judge Osorio fined P40K for accepting money from litigant, violating judicial conduct rules, despite insufficient proof of bribery.

Case Summary (A.M. No. RTJ-03-1801)

Allegations and Sequence of Events

The complaint arose from events surrounding Criminal Cases Nos. 10029-V-90 to 10035-V-90 and Criminal Case No. 613-V-91, wherein Kaw reported being approached by a state prosecutor in May 1993, who indicated that he was sent by Judge Osorio to solicit P100,000.00 in exchange for a favorable judgment. Kaw, despite initially hesitating due to his belief in the strength of his case, ultimately proceeded to pay P40,000.00 initially, leading to further payments over time, including amounts associated with personal solicitations tied to familial events.

Payments and Requests

Kaw detailed his transactions with Judge Osorio, noting several instances where he either directly or indirectly provided monetary gifts, including P5,000.00 during Osorio's wife's wake and additional sums at a restaurant meeting. He recounted repeated requests for financial support from Osorio or his family, demonstrating a pattern of financial transactions that raised ethical concerns.

Complaint's Impact and Fears

As the trials neared their conclusion, Kaw became increasingly concerned that Osorio would be influenced by the opposing party, specifically Wilson Go. He sought legal counsel to address these fears, which culminated in a confrontation with Osorio regarding the integrity of the judicial process.

Inhibition Motion and Judicial Conduct

A motion to inhibit Judge Osorio was filed by the state prosecutor, alleging a conflict of interest related to Kaw's complaints against him. The motion's content reflected concerns about Osorio's ability to impartially adjudicate given the accusations against him.

Findings from Investigative Justice

Investigating Justice Elvi John Asuncion concluded there was insufficient evidence to substantiate the claims of extortion or graft and corruption, but he substantiated findings of judicial impropriety. The evidence presented by both the complainant and the defense was evaluated, leading to recommendations against Judge Osorio based on the standards set forth in the Code of Judicial Conduct.

Recommendations and Final Decision

Justice Asuncion recommended a six-month suspension without pay for Oso

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