Title
IN RE: Diuyan
Case
A.C. No. 9676
Decision Date
Apr 2, 2018
Atty. Diuyan notarized a Deed of Partition in 2003 using CTCs, complying with then-applicable law. SC dismissed the complaint, finding no violation or deceit, as stricter 2004 rules were not yet in effect.
A

Case Summary (A.C. No. 9676)

Background of the Ombudsman Decision

The Office of the Ombudsman issued a decision on September 26, 2012, citing irregularities concerning the notarization of the Deed of Partition and subsequently forwarded the case to the Supreme Court for further action. In response, the Supreme Court required Atty. Diuyan to provide a comment on the allegations raised against him.

Respondent's Admission and Defense

In his letter dated October 30, 2013, Atty. Diuyan acknowledged that he notarized the Deed of Partition as part of his official duties. He justified his actions by explaining that he confirmed the identity of the parties involved, who were indigents without formal identification, through their Community Tax Certificates (CTCs). He noted that he provided notarization services free of charge to assist the indigent individuals seeking to formalize their document.

Proceedings with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines

Following the initial Supreme Court resolution, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) was tasked with investigating the case. A mandatory conference scheduled on May 29, 2014, was abandoned due to Atty. Diuyan's health issues resulting from a stroke. The respondent subsequently submitted a Position Paper, reiterating his commitment to ethical practice and declaring that there was no wrongdoing on his part.

IBP's Findings and Recommendations

On September 24, 2014, the IBP found Atty. Diuyan guilty of gross negligence in violating the notarial rules, notwithstanding his lack of malicious intent. The IBP recommended revocation of his notarial commission and cautioned against future infractions. The Board of Governors later adopted the IBP's findings but imposed a stricter penalty that included a two-year disqualification from commissioning and a six-month suspension from practicing law.

Supreme Court's Ruling on Administrative Liability

The Supreme Court ultimately found no irregularity in Atty. Diuyan’s actions when he notarized the Deed of Partition based solely on the presentation of CTCs. It clarified that at the time of notarization, the existing legal framework did not prohibit such actions and noted that the requirements at that time significan

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