Title
Supreme Court
Herdez vs. Padilla
Case
A.C. No. 9387
Decision Date
Jun 20, 2012
Atty. Padilla failed to file proper pleadings, neglected client updates, and mishandled an appeal, leading to a six-month suspension for violating professional duties.

Case Summary (A.C. No. 9387)

Background of the Case

Hernandez and her husband were respondents in an ejectment case, which resulted in a decision dated June 28, 2002, from Judge Rosmari D. Carandang. The RTC ordered the cancellation of a deed of sale in favor of Hernandez and mandated her to pay attorney's fees and moral damages to Elisa Duigan, the complainant in that case. Following this ruling, Hernandez and her husband filed a Notice of Appeal, and subsequently engaged Atty. Padilla to represent them. However, instead of filing the required Appellants' Brief, Padilla submitted a Memorandum on Appeal, leading Duigan to file a Motion to Dismiss the Appeal, which the Court of Appeals granted.

Allegations Against the Respondent

Hernandez accused Padilla of dishonesty and malpractice, asserting that he failed to inform them about the adverse ruling and neglected to file an appropriate response following the dismissal of their appeal. Despite her multiple inquiries regarding the status of the appeal, Hernandez claimed Padilla did not provide any feedback.

Timeline of Events

The Resolution dismissing the appeal became final and executory on January 8, 2004, but Hernandez only learned of this outcome in July 2005 when a Sheriff delivered the news. Subsequently, on September 9, 2005, Hernandez filed a complaint with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) seeking Padilla's disbarment on three grounds: deceit, malpractice, and grave misconduct, along with a request for moral damages amounting to PHP 350,000.

Padilla's Defense

In response to the disbarment complaint, Padilla denied having a direct relationship with Hernandez, citing that he only dealt with her husband. He contended that he filed the Memorandum on Appeal under the impression that it was the correct document to submit. Padilla asserted that he advised Hernandez's husband to consider settling the case and assumed that the husband had taken this advice.

Investigation Findings

An IBP Investigating Commissioner found Padilla in violation of Canons 5, 17, and 18 of the Code of Professional Responsibility, recommending a suspension of 3 to 6 months. The IBP Board of Governors later approved this recommendation, imposing a suspension for a period of six months.

Court's Review and Conclusion

Despite Padilla's claim that his initial failure to properly represent his client was due to a misunderstanding and a lack of timely engagement with the case, the Court noted that Padilla had signed the Memorandum on Appeal as counsel for both Hernandez and her husband. The Court emphasized that accepting payment from a client establishes a lawyer-client relationship, obl

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