Title
Government of the Philippine Islands vs. Zamora
Case
G.R. No. 14918
Decision Date
Oct 18, 1920
Dispute over land ownership between Zamora, Santo Domingo, and Reguera; Court ruled in favor of Reguera due to prior Torrens registration.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 14918)

Background of the Case

On January 27, 1908, Domingo Zamora purchased a small parcel of land identified as lot No. 9 from the Government, followed by a petition for its registration under the Torrens system, culminating in the issuance of a certificate of title on July 12, 1913. Simultaneously, Fausta Santo Domingo acquired a parcel known as lot No. 10, also obtaining a certificate of title on the same date after registering her claim. When cadastral proceedings commenced, both Zamora and Santo Domingo opposed claims made by Maria Concepcion Martinez Canas de Reguera, who argued that her earlier certificates of title affected the southern boundaries of both lots.

Claims of Opposing Parties

Maria Concepcion Martinez Canas de Reguera asserted ownership of the disputed strips of land, which she claimed were necessary to complete the boundaries of her earlier certificate of title (Certificate No. 333) issued on January 31, 1905. She argued that these strips were integral to the Payatas Estate and thus should remain under her ownership. The lower court ruled in her favor, leading to the subsequent appeal by Zamora and Santo Domingo.

Legal Issue on Appeal

The primary issue presented on appeal is the determination of whether the land strips included in the southern boundaries of lots 9 and 10 had been registered in Reguera’s name before the Torrens titles were issued in favor of Zamora and Santo Domingo. The appellants contended that since they held valid Torrens titles, they were rightfully the owners of the respective lots.

Court's Findings and Conclusion

Upon reviewing the evidence, the court found that the preponderance of evidence supported Reguera's claims, confirming that her certificates of title existed prior to those of the appellants. Citing established legal precedents, including the case of Legarda and P

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