Title
Fuentebella vs. National Labor Relations Commission
Case
G.R. No. 70688
Decision Date
Jan 7, 1987
Employees dismissed without due process after withholding funds over unpaid commissions; Supreme Court ruled dismissal illegal, ordered reinstatement with backwages and unpaid commissions.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 70688)

Timeline of Events

Fuentebella and Llaneza were employed as salesperson and sales supervisor, respectively, but faced issues with their employer related to commission payments. On July 22, 1982, Fuentebella claimed unpaid commissions totaling P2,400.00, which were later approved by management. However, on August 13, 1982, Terre instructed the petitioners to resign without giving reasons, which they complied with. A critical point occurred on August 14, 1982, when Fuentebella collected P6,000.00 from a client but withheld remittance pending resolution of his employment status.

Formal Complaint and Termination

Subsequent to being instructed to submit their resignations, both Fuentebella and Llaneza sought clarification from the company president, Puey, but were met with evasiveness and were denied the opportunity to contest the termination. On August 31 and September 1, 1982, both received letters terminating their employment. This prompted them to file a complaint for illegal dismissal, unpaid wages, commissions, and damages with the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC).

Employers' Defense

Respondents (HIMARK) contended that the petitioners’ termination was justified based on allegations of dishonesty, specifically regarding the misappropriation of funds represented by the P6,000.00. They argued that this amount was intended for the company, and the failure to remit it was tantamount to a breach of trust.

Labor Arbiter's Decision

On April 29, 1983, the Labor Arbiter ruled in favor of the petitioners, determining that their dismissal was illegal and ordering their reinstatement with full back wages. The Arbiter also acknowledged Fuentebella's entitlement to P12,800.00 in unpaid commissions, deducting the P6,000.00 he had withheld.

NLRC Reversal

Upon appeal, the NLRC reversed the Labor Arbiter's decision on December 10, 1984, determining that the petitioners were dismissed due to legitimate grounds related to dishonesty. They ordered the payment of reduced commissions to Fuentebella and the separation pay to Llaneza. The petitioners subsequently sought reconsideration, which was denied, leading to the filing of the certiorari petition.

Supreme Court's Analysis and Decision

The Supreme Court found merit in the petitioners' argument that the NLRC gravely abused its discretion. It highlighted the lack of due process, noting that the petitioners were not informed of the specific charges against them nor were they afforded an opportunity to defend themselves before dismissal. The absence of a formal investigation further established that the management was committed to terminating their employment without just cause.

Moreover, the Court

...continue reading

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur is a legal research platform serving the Philippines with case digests and jurisprudence resources. AI digests are study aids only—use responsibly.