Title
Feliciano vs. Commission on Audit
Case
G.R. No. 147402
Decision Date
Jan 14, 2004
Leyte Water District challenged COA's audit jurisdiction and fees; SC upheld COA's authority, ruling LWDs as GOCCs and declaring PD 198 unconstitutional.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 147402)

Key Dates

• July 19, 1999 – COA issues letter requesting LMWD to pay audit fees
• October 12, 1999 – Petitioner formally declines payment, citing PD 198 and RA 6758
• January 3, 2000 – COA Resolution denies petitioner’s requests to stop audits and to refund fees
• January 30, 2001 – COA denies motion for reconsideration
• March 13, 2001 – Petition for certiorari filed before the Supreme Court
• January 14, 2004 – Supreme Court decision

Antecedent Facts

A Special Audit Team of COA Region VIII audited LMWD’s accounts and billed LMWD audit fees. Petitioner Feliciano, relying on PD 198 Sections 6 and 20 and RA 6758 Section 18, refused payment and sought refund. COA denied both requests at two levels of internal proceedings. Petitioner then sought judicial relief via certiorari under Rule 64, alleging grave abuse of discretion.

Ruling of the Commission on Audit

COA invoked Supreme Court precedents (notably Davao City Water District v. CSC & COA) holding that LWDs are not private corporations but government-owned or controlled entities. COA maintained its statutory authority to audit LWDs and to collect fees for audit services rendered.

Issues for Resolution

  1. Whether a local water district (LWD) created under PD 198 is a government-owned or controlled corporation (GOCC) with an original charter subject to COA’s audit jurisdiction.
  2. Whether PD 198 Section 20 prohibits COA auditors from auditing LWDs.
  3. Whether RA 6758 Section 18 prohibits COA from charging GOCCs auditing fees.

Constitutional Basis for COA’s Audit Jurisdiction

Article IX-D Section 2(1) of the 1987 Constitution grants COA authority to examine, audit, and settle accounts of government entities, including “government-owned and controlled corporations with original charters” and other GOCCs. Article IX-D Section 3 forbids any law exempting government entities or investments of public funds from COA jurisdiction.

Nature and Status of Local Water Districts

• PD 198 serves as LWDs’ special charter, designating them quasi-public corporations with corporate powers expressly conferred by that Decree.
• LWDs are not formed under the Corporation Code, have no shareholders, and their boards are appointed by local chief executives.
• The Constitution permits GOCCs to be created by special charter; private corporations require a general law. LWDs, lacking registration under the Corporation Code, qualify as GOCCs with original charters.

Unconstitutionality of PD 198 Section 20’s Restriction on Audit

PD 198 Section 20 provides that auditing “shall be performed by a certified public accountant not in the government service,” permitting only optional annual audits by LWUA-retained auditors. This provision conflicts with the Constitution’s grant of exclusive audit power to COA and its prohibition against any exemption. Accordingly, the Supreme Court declared that sentence of Section 20 void for inconsistency with Article IX-D Sections 2(1)

...continue reading

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.