Title
Enrile vs. Capulong
Case
G.R. No. 88373
Decision Date
May 18, 1990
Juan Ponce Enrile sued Ayer Productions over privacy concerns in a mini-series. A TRO was issued but the Supreme Court overturned it, ruling no privacy violation. Ayer’s late damages claim was barred by final court judgment.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 88373)

Procedural Background

On February 23, 1988, Ayer Productions filed a complaint in the Regional Trial Court of Makati (Civil Case No. 88-151) seeking a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) and a writ of preliminary injunction against Enrile over claims of privacy infringement. The trial court issued a TRO the next day, and on March 16, 1988, it granted a writ of preliminary injunction prohibiting the production of the series. Enrile contended that the series infringed upon his rights and those of his family.

Court Proceedings and Rulings

Following the issuance of the preliminary injunction, Ayer Productions and McElroy filed their respective petitions for certiorari to challenge the court’s orders. The petitions were consolidated, and the Supreme Court granted a limited TRO allowing production to resume for portions of the mini-series that did not reference Enrile or his family. On April 29, 1988, the Supreme Court set aside the trial court’s injunction, ruling that Enrile had no cause of action for a preliminary injunction, reinforcing the right to free expression concerning the mini-series.

Subsequent Developments

After the Supreme Court’s decision became final on June 20, 1988, the case was dismissed by the Regional Trial Court on January 19, 1989. Subsequently, Ayer filed a motion to present evidence for damages incurred due to the wrongful issuance of the injunction, asserting losses amounting to 438,073 Australian Dollars. Enrile opposed this motion, arguing that the application for damages was untimely and that Ayer had forfeited any right to claim damages due to prior non-compliance with the injunction.

Issue of Timeliness for Damages Claim

The core legal question was whether Ayer’s claim for damages from the wrongful injunction was timely filed before the finality of the dismissal of the trial court's order. Ayer argued that the claim stemmed from the January 19, 1989 order, while Enrile contended that the judgment from the Supreme Court regarding the injunction was the relevant reference point for timing, which preceded the dismissal of the case, hence barring Ayer's claim.

Supreme Court's Conclusion

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Enrile, declaring that Ayer's damages claim should have been filed before the judgment became final on June 20, 1988. The court concluded that the previous judgment had essentially resolved the matter on the merits, rendering the claim for damages void si

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