Title
Dionisio vs. Court of 1st Instance of South Cotabato
Case
G.R. No. L-61048
Decision Date
Aug 17, 1983
Derivative suit filed against ETCO Timber officers for corporate mismanagement; preliminary injunction issued without notice or hearing. Supreme Court ruled it void, citing lack of jurisdiction and procedural violations. Case dismissed, refiling with SEC allowed.

Case Summary (G.R. No. L-61048)

Factual Background

On May 24, 1982, Filomeno and Neville Lamis initiated a derivative suit (Civil Case No. 749) against the aforementioned petitioners for various corporate grievances, including the demand for corporate accounting, inspection of books, and allegations of embezzlement and falsification. Accompanying their complaint was a request for a writ of preliminary injunction. On June 8, 1982, Judge Filomeno S. Gapultos issued a preliminary injunction ex parte, severely restricting the petitioners' rights to perform corporate functions and manage ETCO’s operations, including logging activities in the concession area and representation of ETCO in business dealings.

Procedural Irregularities

In response, the petitioners contested the injunction, citing significant procedural flaws, including lack of notice and hearing, jurisdictional issues, and improper venue. Despite filing a motion to dismiss and reconsider the injunction, Judge Gapultos passed away before the motion could be heard. Subsequently, the petitioners faced immediate enforcement of the injunction by the respondent Sheriff Ramon Progalidad, prompting them to file a special civil action for certiorari, seeking to annul the injunction order.

Violations of Procedural Rules

The Supreme Court found merit in the petitioners' claims, particularly emphasizing the violation of procedural requirements as established by Rule 58 of the Rules of Court, which mandates that no preliminary injunction may be granted without a prior notice to the defendants. The court noted that if immediate irreparable harm to the applicant is demonstrated, a temporary restraining order could be issued for a maximum period of twenty days, during which the judge must conduct a hearing. Since the judge did not follow these procedures, the court ruled the injunction invalid.

Jurisdictional Issues

Additionally, the Court addressed the jurisdictional challenge concerning the nature of the claims made by the respondents. The issues presented were characterized as intra-corporate disputes, which fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as per Presidential Decree No. 902-A. This legislation confers authority to the SEC to adjudicate matters pertaining to intra-corporate relations and fraudulent actions within corporations. The Supreme Court highlighted that once

...continue reading

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur is a legal research platform serving the Philippines with case digests and jurisprudence resources. AI digests are study aids only—use responsibly.