Title
Dillon vs. De Quiroz
Case
A.C. No. 12876
Decision Date
Jan 12, 2021
Complainant accused lawyer of negligence, falsifying documents, and lack of communication in a criminal case. Supreme Court dismissed disbarment complaint, citing lack of evidence and complainant's questionable conduct.

Case Summary (A.C. No. 12876)

Background of the Case

In April 2014, Dillon engaged Atty. De Quiroz to handle a criminal case, providing an initial payment and additional fees. Dillon alleges that Atty. De Quiroz failed to communicate effectively regarding the case status, did not issue receipts for payments, and even falsified Dillon's Judicial Affidavit, subsequently leading to the dismissal of Dillon's case against Mapili.

Respondent’s Defense

Atty. De Quiroz refuted Dillon's claims, asserting that he did not neglect his duties nor did he commit any procedural failures. He mentioned that Dillon was the fourth lawyer handling the case and argued that he consistently communicated with Dillon about the case status, including sending reminders for scheduled hearings.

Events Leading to Disbarment Complaint

Dillon expressed dissatisfaction after losing the case, claiming that Atty. De Quiroz failed him and threatening to file complaints against him. The interactions between the complainant and the respondent intensified, with accusations of blackmail when Dillon demanded refunds and immediate action to appeal the dismissal of his case.

Proceedings Before the IBP

The Integrated Bar of the Philippines Commission on Bar Discipline (IBP-CBD) reviewed submissions from both parties. An Investigating Commissioner found Atty. De Quiroz administratively liable for signing Dillon's Judicial Affidavit without the appropriate authority and recommended a penalty of three months suspension from the practice of law.

Resolution by the IBP Board of Governors

The IBP Board of Governors modified the Investigating Commissioner's recommendation, reducing the suspension to one month due to the absence of bad faith and considering it as a first offense. Atty. De Quiroz appealed this decision, arguing he had authority from Dillon through a Special Power of Attorney (SPA) to sign the Judicial Affidavit.

Court’s Analysis and Ruling

The Court reviewed the case, emphasizing that the burden of proof in administrative proceedings requires substantial evidence. It found that Dillon’s allegations lacked sufficient proof, and it noted the complainant's ongoing dissatisfaction with multiple attorneys involved in his case. The Court

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