Title
Court of Industrial Relations vs. Solidum
Case
A.M. No. P-269
Decision Date
Jan 30, 1975
A CIR hearing examiner was dismissed for indecent conduct during office hours; the Supreme Court upheld guilt but mitigated the penalty to forced resignation due to his long service.
A

Case Summary (A.M. No. P-269)

Charges and Allegations

On February 28, 1974, charges were filed against Solidum for disgraceful and immoral conduct pursuant to Section 1(e) of Presidential Decree No. 6, as well as violations of an Office Memorandum. The incidents leading to the complaint include: (1) Solidum reported to work late on February 14, 1974; (2) he was seen masturbating in his office while visible from the window by Elizabeth Glorioso; (3) Elizabeth informed her aunt, Dra. Pascua, who confronted Solidum; (4) Solidum left the office without proper permission; and (5) there were previous incidents of similar conduct during January 1974.

Investigation and Findings

Respondent Solidum formally denied the allegations on March 4, 1974, and requested a formal investigation. An investigation led by Atty. Pedro F. Perez concluded that the charges were substantiated by sufficient evidence. Subsequently, on April 24, 1974, Judge Paredes approved the report and ordered Solidum's dismissal from service. A motion for reconsideration was denied on May 24, 1974, leading to Solidum's appeal on supervisory grounds.

Testimonies of Complainants

During the preliminary inquiry conducted on February 15 and 19, 1974, Dra. Pascua and Elizabeth described the incident in detail, affirming that Elizabeth witnessed Solidum's actions while cleaning their apartment located across the CIR office. Dra. Pascua also attempted to confront Solidum immediately after learning of the incident. Solidum left the building before Dra. Pascua could reach his office.

Solidum's Defense

In his defense, Solidum claimed he was suffering from a urinary tract infection, which led him to engage in what he termed "self-treatment" in his office. He provided multiple medical certificates to substantiate his condition and the treatments he underwent. This defense was presented in the context of a sudden urge to alleviate his pain, which he argued was misunderstood.

Issues Raised on Appeal

In his appeal, Solidum raised several issues: (1) whether the complainant presented sufficient evidence; (2) if the stenographic notes from the preliminary hearings should be included in the case record; (3) the credibility of the witnesses; (4) whether the identities of the witnesses and the evidence against him were properly established.

Examination of Evidence

The court addressed these claims by affirming the validity of Dra. Pascua and Elizabeth's testimonies, noting that Solidum's explanations were unconvincing. The court highlighted that while he claimed a lack of opportunity to confront the complainants, he waived his right to cross-examine them by choosing to present his evidence instead. The integrity of the stenographic notes and the testimonies taken during preliminary hearings were upheld based on established legal standards in administrative proceedings.

Conclusion and Findings

The court concluded that

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