Title
City Mayor of Zamboanga vs. Court of Appeals
Case
G.R. No. 80270
Decision Date
Feb 27, 1990
City Mayor petitions Supreme Court to challenge Court of Appeals’ ruling on Argana’s misconduct, seeking dismissal and denying backwages for immoral, disgraceful conduct.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 80270)

Relevant Allegations

The female employees—Pilar N. de los Santos, Ma. Carmen G. Alpichi, and Rosa Santa Guevarra—accused Argana of Dishonesty, Oppression, and Disgraceful and Immoral Conduct. The allegations included multiple instances of harassment and propositions made by Argana, which violated ethical standards expected of a public servant.

Initial Findings and Penalty

Following an administrative complaint process, the then Mayor of Zamboanga City, Cesar Climaco, found Argana guilty of Disgraceful and Immoral Conduct and imposed the penalty of forced resignation with prejudice to reinstatement. Argana contested this decision, leading to various appeals.

Appeals and Rulings

The Civil Service Regional Director initially found Argana guilty of improper conduct, leading to a lesser penalty of reprimand. However, the Civil Service Commission later reinstated the original decision of the Mayor, emphasizing the severity of Argana's misconduct.

Court of Appeals’ Decision

The Court of Appeals overturned the Civil Service Commission’s reinstatement of the Mayor's decision, imposing a six-month suspension without pay on Argana instead. It directed the payment of back wages during the suspension.

Legal Basis for Back Wages

The Supreme Court clarified the criteria for awarding back wages under Section 78 of the Local Government Code, which conditions payment on complete exoneration from charges. As Argana was only found guilty of improper conduct, he was not entitled to back wages.

Supreme Court's Final Ruling

The Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals' decision, reinstating the Civil Service Commission’s ruling for forced resignation. It emphasized the need for public servants to maintain accountability and integrity and highlighted that Argana's actions—harassing subordinates and exerting influence for personal gain—strongly warranted dismissal.

Findings of Misconduct

The Supreme Court's decision affirmed that Argana's behavior involved multiple instances of moral and ethical violations. Testimonies from the complainants detailed his persistent advances, abuse of authority, and attempts to manipulate and intimidate his subordinates, which showcased a pattern of predatory behavior.

Implications of the Ruling

The ruling serves both as a punitive measure agains

...continue reading

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur is a legal research platform serving the Philippines with case digests and jurisprudence resources.