Title
Caranza Vda. de Saldivar vs. Cabanes, Jr.
Case
A.C. No. 7749
Decision Date
Jul 8, 2013
A lawyer's gross negligence—failing to attend hearings, inform client of adverse decisions, and mishandling case documents—led to a six-month suspension for breaching professional duties.

Case Summary (A.C. No. 7749)

Allegations of Gross Negligence

The complainant charged the respondent with gross negligence, asserting that he violated Canon 17 and Rules 18.03 and 18.04 of Canon 18 of the Code of Professional Responsibility. The basis of the complaint stemmed from the respondent's failure to file a pre-trial brief and his absence during the scheduled preliminary conference, leading to the immediate submission of the case for decision and a subsequent adverse ruling from the MTC.

Procedural History

On December 30, 2003, the MTC issued a decision against the complainant, ordering her to vacate the property and pay damages. This decision was eventually reversed by the Regional Trial Court but later reinstated by the Court of Appeals. Notably, the respondent received the Court of Appeals ruling on January 27, 2006, yet failed to communicate it to the complainant or take any further action, prompting her to engage another attorney to explore other remedies.

Findings from the Integrated Bar of the Philippines

The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) conducted an evaluation and recommended that the respondent be found negligent for not attending the preliminary conference and for not properly informing the complainant about the developments in her case. The IBP observed that the respondent could have exercised due diligence by inquiring about the status of the hearing and ensuring representation during his absence at the hearing.

Court’s Ruling on Respondent's Conduct

The Court adopted the IBP's findings, emphasizing the high standards expected of attorneys in managing their clients’ affairs. The Court determined that the respondent's failure to attend the hearing, neglect to inform the complainant of the adverse decision, and lack of action to protect her interests constituted gross negligence. The Court reiterated that these lapses violated the duty of care and diligence that lawyers owe to their clients.

Penalty for Professional Misconduct

Given the gravity of the responden

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