Title
Balindong vs. Mandangan
Case
G.R. No. L-30532
Decision Date
Nov 29, 1977
A mayor challenged his preventive suspension for alleged misconduct, but the Supreme Court dismissed the case as moot due to elections, constitutional changes, and legal reforms.

Case Summary (G.R. No. L-30532)

Procedural Background

The petitioner challenged the order of preventive suspension on the grounds of its legal validity, which was based on two complaints: one for oppression and misconduct in office, and the other for dishonesty and misconduct. The Supreme Court, in a prior resolution dated May 30, 1969, required the respondents to submit an answer and issued a preliminary injunction halting the enforcement of the suspension while the case was ongoing. The respondents subsequently filed an answer seeking the lifting of the preliminary injunction.

Issues of Mootness

Time passed significantly, including the occurrence of regular elections for provincial and municipal officials in 1971 and the promulgation of the 1973 Constitution. By the time the last pleadings were submitted, the respondents acknowledged that the case would become moot by December 31, 1971. This acknowledgement pointed to the lack of relevance of the case since the parties may no longer hold their previous positions due to subsequent political changes.

Conclusion of the Court

Ultimately, the Supreme Court concluded that the matter in controversy was moot and academic, since changes in political office had rendered the original issues without practical impact. The Court emphasized that the legal proceedings were unnecessary due to shifts in governance and the establishment of new

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