Title
Supreme Court
Balibag vs. Monica
Case
A.M. No. P-02-1631
Decision Date
Aug 28, 2003
Deputy Sheriff withheld P151,470 from Banco Filipino, improperly deducted fees, and delayed release for months, violating ethical standards; fined P10,000 and ordered restitution.

Case Summary (A.M. No. P-02-1631)

Procedural Background

Banco Filipino was embroiled in an ejectment case leading to the issuance of a writ of execution by the MeTC after losing appeals in 1996. Following the appellate court's decision, the MeTC allowed the release of rental deposits and a supersedeas bond to satisfy the judgment. On November 10, 1998, the MeTC issued a supplemental order directing the release of these funds based on an agreement between Banco Filipino and the plaintiff. Deputy Sheriff Monica was responsible for processing the release of these funds.

Allegations of Misconduct

On December 28, 1998, Deputy Sheriff Monica remitted unpaid rentals to the plaintiff from the rental deposits and reported an excess amount of P630,076.94 to Banco Filipino. However, by May 28, 1999, Banco Filipino identified a shortfall of P151,470.00 from what it received, prompting further requests for the remaining rental deposits. A motion filed on January 10, 2000, led the MeTC to issue an order for the release of the balance directly to Banco Filipino. Notably, the Clerk of Court later informed the bank that Deputy Sheriff Monica had already withdrawn the funds.

Dispute Over Balance Collection

Banco Filipino communicated with Deputy Sheriff Monica, clarifying that the withdrawal of the remaining balance was erroneous, as they had already fulfilled their obligations based on the previous transactions. Deputy Sheriff Monica, however, did not comply with this demand, leading to the allegations against him.

Deputy Sheriff's Defense

In his defense, Deputy Sheriff Monica claimed to have withdrawn the excess balance in September 1999 and indicated he attempted to return the funds. He stated he was initially instructed to await a representative from Banco Filipino to collect the money. After a prolonged wait without communication, he made the decision to hand over the money to the Branch Clerk of Court. His explanations ultimately failed to address the delay and the improper deduction of fees.

Court's Findings and Ruling

Upon reviewing the case, the court found Deputy Sheriff Monica guilty of gross misconduct. Monica's delay in releasing the funds and his rationale for not directly addressing the matter with Banco Filipino were deemed insufficient. The court emphasized the specific order from July 16, 1999, mandating him to release the balance of rental deposits directly to the bank, a directive he neglected to follow promptly.

Moreover, his deduction of sheriff'

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