Title
Awa-Ao vs. Sison, Jr.
Case
Adm. Matter No. 28-MJ
Decision Date
Oct 30, 1979
Judge Sison dismissed a barrio election case, delayed resolving a motion for reconsideration for nine months, and acted on technicalities, leading to a reprimand and fine for neglect of duty and unbecoming conduct.

Case Summary (Adm. Matter No. 28-MJ)

Allegations Against the Respondent

The primary grounds of the complaint against Judge Sison were his alleged illegal dismissal of the election annulment petition and his failure to act on a motion for reconsideration within the statutory period mandated by law. The complainants argued that the dismissal was made out of a lack of understanding of the law, and the delay in resolving the motion for reconsideration lasted beyond the ninety-day limit prescribed by the Judiciary Act of 1948 and its amendments.

Investigation Findings and Recommendations

The matter was referred to Executive Judge Andres P. Arche for investigation. Judge Arche found that the dismissal of the complaint was justified, primarily due to the complainants' admission of lacking personal knowledge regarding the material facts of the case. Nonetheless, he criticized Judge Sison’s excuse for not acting on the motion for reconsideration as unmerited, stating that a judge is generally in the best position to resolve motions pertinent to his prior decisions.

Report by Judicial Consultant

Justice Manuel P. Barcelona, serving as a Judicial Consultant, submitted a report detailing his perspective on the complaint. He acknowledged that while Judge Sison mistakenly dismissed the annulment petition arbitrarily, his actions did not suggest bad faith. Moreover, he indicated that the delay in addressing the motion for reconsideration was concerning and appeared to have been dodged by the judge’s inhibition, which was seen as a subsequent thought to evade accountability.

Court's Conclusion on Respondent's Conduct

Upon reviewing the complete records, the Court noted that the problems arose partly from Judge Sison's designation as the acting judge in a municipality where his brother was the mayor. This situation fostered suspicions of bias. While the Court recognized some misjudgments in how the judge initially handled the case, it ultimately underscored that the elections at the barrio level are crucial, necessitating a judicious approach. Thus, Judg

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