Title
Assistant Provincial Fiscal of Bataan vs. Dollete
Case
G.R. No. L-12196
Decision Date
May 28, 1958
Assistant Provincial Fiscal's motion to dismiss denied; offended parties refused to cooperate; certiorari granted in part, upholding case continuation but setting aside filing order.

Case Summary (G.R. No. L-12196)

Facts of the Case

The complaint was initiated by the Chief of Police, alleging that several individuals disrupted a religious ceremony by making noise, using derogatory language, and throwing stones at the venue. After a preliminary investigation, the case was escalated to the Court of First Instance, where it was assigned the docket number 5046. The Assistant Provincial Fiscal sought to gather evidence from the offended parties and witnesses; however, they refused to testify under his direction, asserting that they would reserve their testimonies for trial.

Motion to Dismiss

In light of the offended parties' refusal to cooperate, the Assistant Provincial Fiscal filed a motion to dismiss the case. This motion was opposed by the private prosecutor representing the offended parties. The respondent Judge subsequently denied the motion to dismiss and mandated that the Assistant Provincial Fiscal file the necessary information against the accused within five days.

Nature of the Petition

After the motion for reconsideration was denied, the petitioner attempted to appeal the respondent's order. However, this appeal was rejected by the respondent Judge, who characterized his earlier order as interlocutory and therefore not appealable. This led to the present petition for certiorari.

Jurisdiction and Prosecutorial Duties

The Supreme Court emphasized that once a criminal case is elevated from a Justice of the Peace Court to a Court of First Instance, the provincial fiscal possesses the right and obligation to conduct an independent investigation. The responsibilities of the fiscal include assessing whether the evidence gathered is sufficient to support a prosecution. Citing previous rulings, the Court clarified that while a fiscal has the right to investigate, the refusal of offended parties to cooperate complicates the prosecutorial process.

Rulings on the Motion for Dismissal

The Court noted that while the Judge’s discretion to deny the motion for dismissal was appropriate under the circumstances, he exceeded his authority by ordering the Assistant Provincial Fiscal to file the information. The Court observed that such an order places the prosecuting attorney in a challenging position, especially if he believes he lacks sufficient evidence to secure a conviction.

Recommendations

In light of the procedural missteps, the Court recommended that the respondent Judge either compel the offended parties to cooperate in the investigation or facilitate the appoint

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