Title
Ascano, Jr. vs. Jacinto, Jr.
Case
A.M. No. RTJ-15-2405
Decision Date
Jan 12, 2015
Complainants accused Judge Jacinto of bias and unbecoming conduct during a market demolition case; SC found him guilty of unbecoming conduct but not bias, imposing a fine and reprimand.

Case Summary (A.M. No. RTJ-15-2405)

Complaint Overview

The administrative complaint was initiated against Judge Jacinto for alleged gross violations of the Canons of the Code of Judicial Conduct and Section 3(e) of Republic Act No. 3019, known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. The complainants claimed that the judge exhibited bias and partiality favoring Mayor Jose T. Villarosa of San Jose, who sought to demolish the public market for a new commercial project.

Background of Legal Actions

On June 26, 2012, the complainants filed a Petition for Prohibition with an application for a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) against the Municipality and Mayor Villarosa. The case was designated as Special Civil Action No. R-1731 and assigned to Judge Jacinto. A TRO was issued on June 27, 2012, but the hearings showed uneven treatment regarding courtroom access for the parties involved.

Courtroom Incidents

During the hearings held on July 2 and 3, 2012, complainants were reportedly treated unfairly, with only a fraction of their group allowed inside the courtroom, while Mayor Villarosa's entourage was permitted entry. Complainants also alleged that the judge’s questioning was biased, aiming to undermine their opposition to the Mayor’s plans, culminating in a decision to lift the TRO.

Allegations of Unprofessional Conduct

The complainants accused Judge Jacinto of berating and confusing their witnesses during the hearings without justification. Specific instances were cited, including the judge's abrasive remarks and dismissive attitude towards the complainants and their legal arguments.

Investigating Justice's Findings

The investigating justice tasked with examining the situation acknowledged the judge's failure to maintain proper decorum and respect for the parties in court. It was noted that the judge had raised his voice inappropriately and made disparaging comments about the complainants, which undermined the dignity of his office.

Judicial Code Violations

The report indicated that Judge Jacinto’s conduct violated several provisions of the New Code of Judicial Conduct, including maintaining order and decorum in court proceedings and ensuring that the judiciary's integrity is perceived as above reproach. His actions fostered doubt regarding his impartiality and potentially damaged public confidence in the judicial system.

Previous Disciplinary A

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