Title
Alafriz vs. Gonzales
Case
G.R. No. L-8340
Decision Date
May 18, 1956
Intestate proceedings for Isabel V. Florendo's estate; petitioners challenged extra-judicial settlement, alleging lack of notice and authority. SC denied certiorari, ruling settlement final and proper remedy was separate annulment action.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 129329)

Procedural History

Following the initiation of the intestate proceedings, on November 21, 1950, Atty. Dominador Alafriz, representing the petitioners, inquired about the status of the case, specifically regarding the administrator and the bond amount. By July 1952, Atty. Alafriz further requested that no motions or pleadings be considered without his service as counsel for the petitioners. The clerk of court indicated that Atty. Alfredo C. Florendo had consistently represented all heirs, including the petitioners, and that notices had been communicated to him.

Key Developments

A pivotal development occurred on December 16, 1951, when a motion to dismiss was filed by Atty. Florendo based on an extra-judicial settlement agreed upon by the heirs. This settlement was subsequently approved by the court on January 15, 1952. Upon discovering this, Atty. Dominador Alafriz requested copies of the settlement and related orders, which were provided in September 1952. Subsequently, on August 20, 1952, Atty. Constante Ayson, representing the petitioners, filed a motion to set aside the settlement and the court’s decision, arguing that the settlement was null and void.

Legal Findings

The motion to set aside was denied on January 13, 1954, on the grounds that the petitioners should have pursued either an appeal or a separate action for annulment, as the remedies were not timely followed. The petitioners contended that the lack of timely notice to their counsel constituted sufficient grounds for challenging the validity of the settlement, asserting that Atty. Florendo lacked authority to sign on behalf of all heirs and that there was a lesion, whereby the petitioners received less than their legal shares in the inheritance.

Respondents' Defense

In defense, the respondents emphasized that Atty. Florendo was duly representing all heirs and that notifications of judicial orders and decisions were appropriately directed to him. They argued that the notice and execution of the inheritance distribution were sufficient evidence that the petitioners were aware of the proceedings, asserting that the failure

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