Title
Acebido vs. Halasan
Case
A.M. No. P-10-2803
Decision Date
Mar 30, 2011
Court employees Halasan and Largo admitted to an illicit relationship, violating moral standards. Halasan fined P10,000; Largo suspended for six months, both warned against future misconduct.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 156448)

Antecedent Facts

The case commenced with a letter dated October 27, 2008, from Judge Acebido to Ms. Caridad A. Pabello, the Officer-in-Charge of the Administrative Services Office of the Court Administrator, objecting to Largo's promotion application to the position of Process Server. In the subsequent letter dated January 23, 2009, Judge Acebido asserted that he had come to know of the intimate relationship between Halasan and Largo in October 2008. He had recommended their transfer to different courts to prevent further misconduct. The Office of the Court Administrator treated this letter as a formal complaint, prompting Halasan and Largo to file their comments.

Respondent's Comments

In her response, Halasan stated that she had been separated from her husband for four years and acknowledged a three-month relationship with Largo, which she claimed had ended after she revealed it to her superior and sought a transfer. She expressed a heartfelt wish to redeem herself for the sake of her seven children. Largo similarly admitted to a brief affair, which he regretted, asserting that he had distanced himself from Halasan after the relationship ended.

The Recommendation of the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA)

The OCA's evaluation confirmed that Halasan's relationship with Largo commenced in July 2008 and concluded when they were separated into different courts. Based on their admissions, the OCA found no need for further evidence and recommended that the case be formally recognized as an administrative complaint. They stated that both Halasan and Largo should be declared guilty of disgraceful and immoral conduct, suggesting a six-month and one-day suspension without pay for both, along with a stern caution against future misconduct.

Court Proceedings and Response

On July 2, 2010, the Court resolved to re-docket Judge Acebido's original letter as a formal administrative complaint. Both respondents signified their willingness to submit the matter based on the pleadings and records provided. Judge Acebido, however, conveyed his inability to comply with the directive, stating that he had not filed a formal administrative complaint.

The Issue

The central issue of this case is the determination of whether respondents Halasan and Largo are guilty of disgraceful and immoral conduct.

Ruling of the Court

The Court emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity and moral standards of the judiciary, asserting that the conduct of its employees reflects upon the justice system as a whole. The admissions by Halasan and Largo established the basis for finding them administratively liable for disgraceful and immoral conduct. The Court concurred with the OCA that the admissions negated the necessity for further evidence.

Penalty Considerations

According to the Civil Service Rules, immoral conduct is classifie

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