Title
Villavert vs. Fornier
Case
G.R. No. L-3050
Decision Date
Oct 17, 1949
The Supreme Court ruled that ballots with Villavert's name written above "Provincial Governor" are valid, confirming Fornier's election victory in Antique by 7 votes.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-3050)

Facts:

  • The case involves Alberto A. Villavert vs. Tobias Fornier, concerning an election contest for the provincial governor of Antique from the elections on November 11, 1947.
  • The provincial board of canvassers initially declared Alberto A. Villavert the winner by 60 votes.
  • Tobias Fornier, the opposing candidate, filed a protest.
  • The trial court found that Fornier actually won by 36 votes, leading to his declaration as the elected governor.
  • Villavert appealed to the Court of Appeals, which upheld the trial court's ruling, stating Fornier won by 28 votes.
  • Villavert filed a petition for certiorari to the Supreme Court, questioning the rejection of certain ballots.
  • The specific issue was whether ballots with Villavert's name written on a double line above the "Provincial Governor" space were valid.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court ruled that the ballots with Villavert's name on the double line were valid votes.
  • The Court reversed the Court of Appeals' rejection of several ballots, counting 45 votes for Villavert while upholding the rejection of others.
  • The Court validated the 15 votes...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of discerning the voter's intent.
  • While the law requires specific ballot completion, strict adherence should not override clear voter intent.
  • The Court found that the intention to vote for Villavert was unmistakable, despite the improper placement of his name.
  • It referenced Section 135 of the Revi...continue reading

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