Title
Vano vs. Government
Case
G.R. No. 15656
Decision Date
Nov 15, 1920
Jesus Vaño is denied title to a large tract of land due to forest land and logging trails but may secure title to the portions actually possessed after resolving those issues.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 15656)

Facts:

  • The case Jesus Vano vs. The Government of the Philippine Islands, G.R. No. 15656, was decided on November 15, 1920.
  • Jesus Vano sought title to over 3,793 hectares of land in Bohol, covering parts of four municipalities.
  • The application faced opposition from the Director of Lands and the Director of Forestry.
  • The Court of First Instance of Bohol denied Vano's application, imposing costs against him but allowing for future claims.
  • Vano claimed open, continuous, exclusive, and notorious occupation of the land since 1882, interrupted by the Philippine Revolution.
  • Approximately 685 hectares were classified as forest land, which the court indicated should be excluded from Vano's claim.
  • The government acknowledged around 1,060 hectares were cultivated, with other areas used for pasturage.
  • The court referenced the doctrine of constructive possession from Ramos vs. Director of Lands, stating Vano lacked color of title.
  • The court concluded Vano could secure title to the land he was in actual possession of, contingent on submitting appropriate plans.
  • The lower court's judgment was affirmed, with costs imposed on Vano.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • No, Jesus Vano cannot successfully claim title to the land he has occupied since 1882 due to government opposition.
  • The doctrine of constructive possession is not applicable as Vano does not hold the land under color of title.
  • Vano can secure t...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The court ruled against Vano's claim due to the lack of legal standing from government opposition.
  • Despite Vano's long occupation, the...continue reading

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