Case Digest (G.R. No. 165835)
Facts:
In 2017, Spouses Andre and Maria Fatima Chambon filed a verified complaint before the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) alleging that Atty. Christopher S. Ruiz grossly violated Section 2(b), paragraph 2 of Rule IV and Sections 2(a), (d), and (e) of Rule VI of the 2004 Rules on Notarial Practice. The Spouses were creditors of Suzette Camasura Auman (also known as Mrs. Suzette Camasura Remoreras), who secured her loan with a real estate mortgage over a parcel of land covered by Transfer Certificate of Title No. 29490, registered in her maiden name. After Remoreras defaulted, the Spouses commenced extra-judicial foreclosure proceedings scheduled for April 27, 2010. They later learned of an RTC order dated March 24, 2008 directing issuance of a new Owner’s Duplicate Copy of TCT No. 29490, following Remoreras’ Petition grounded on a Notice of Loss/Affidavit of Loss. Before the auction, Remoreras also filed to enjoin the sale based on an alleged Release of Mortgage purportedly e...Case Digest (G.R. No. 165835)
Facts:
- Parties and Background
- Complainants Spouses Andre and Maria Fatima Chambon were creditors of Suzette Camasura Auman (also known as Mrs. Suzette Camasura Remoreras).
- Remoreras executed a real estate mortgage over a parcel of land (TCT No. 29490), annotated in the Registry of Deeds of Mandaue City in 2006, which was handed to Spouses Chambon.
- Foreclosure and Title Dispute
- Upon Remoreras’s default, Spouses Chambon initiated extrajudicial foreclosure with a public auction scheduled on April 27, 2010.
- They learned of an RTC Order dated March 24, 2008 directing issuance of a new duplicate TCT based on an alleged Notice/Affidavit of Loss filed by Remoreras.
- Discovery of Defective Notarial Acts
- Prior to the auction, Remoreras filed a complaint to enjoin the sale, presenting a purported Release of Mortgage allegedly executed by Spouses Chambon.
- Spouses Chambon discovered that both the Notice/Affidavit of Loss and the Release of Mortgage were notarized by Atty. Christopher S. Ruiz with defects:
- The jurat on the Notice lacked any competent proof of identity.
- The Release was denied by the Chambons and bore incomplete entries in Ruiz’s Notarial Register.
- IBP Proceedings and Recommendations
- Spouses Chambon filed a complaint for gross violations of Section 2(b)(2), Rule IV and Section 2(a), (d), (e), Rule VI of the 2004 Rules on Notarial Practice.
- In his Answer, Respondent denied notarizing the Release and blamed his secretary for lapses in the Notarial Register entries of the Notice.
- The IBP-Committee on Bar Discipline (CBD) recommended revocation of Ruiz’s commission and a four-year bar from reappointment.
- The IBP Board adopted the findings but modified the penalty to immediate revocation, three-year disqualification as notary, and three-year suspension from law practice.
Issues:
- Whether Atty. Christopher S. Ruiz should be administratively disciplined for gross violations of the 2004 Rules on Notarial Practice based on the complaint and evidence.
Ruling:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Ratio:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Doctrine:
- (Subscriber-Only)