Title
Silicon Phil., Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Case
G.R. No. 172378
Decision Date
Jan 17, 2011
Silicon Philippines, Inc.'s claim for a credit/refund of unutilized input VAT is denied by the Court of Tax Appeals for lack of proper documentation and a reduction of refundable input VAT on capital goods.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 172378)

Facts:

  • Silicon Philippines, Inc. (formerly Intel Philippines Manufacturing, Inc.) is the petitioner.
  • The Commissioner of Internal Revenue (CIR) is the respondent.
  • The petitioner is a corporation engaged in designing, developing, manufacturing, and exporting integrated circuit components.
  • It is registered as a Value Added Tax (VAT) taxpayer and recognized as a preferred pioneer enterprise by the Board of Investments (BOI).
  • On May 21, 1999, the petitioner filed for a credit/refund of unutilized input VAT amounting to P31,902,507.50 for the period from October 1, 1998, to December 31, 1998.
  • The claimed amount included P15,170,082.00 for tax on imported and locally purchased capital equipment and P16,732,425.50 for VAT on purchases.
  • Due to the CIR's inaction, the petitioner filed a Petition for Review with the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) on December 27, 2000 (CTA Case No. 6212).
  • The petitioner recorded zero-rated export sales of P3,027,880,818.42 for the fourth quarter of 1998, paid in acceptable foreign currency.
  • The CIR raised defenses, including the assertion that the petitioner did not comply with Section 229 of the Tax Code and that the burden of proof lies with the claimant.
  • On November 18, 2003, the CTA Division partially granted the claim, allowing a refund of P9,898,867.00 for input VAT on capital goods but denying the claim for input VAT on zero-rated sales due to lack of an Authority to Print (ATP) and failure to print "zero-rated" on invoices.
  • The petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied on August 10, 2004.
  • The case was elevated to the CTA En Banc, which affirmed the lower court's ruling on September 30, 2005.
  • The petitioner's motion for reconsideration was denied on April 20, 2006.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court ruled that the CTA En Banc did not err in denying the claim for credit/refund of input VAT attributable to zero-rated sales due to the failure to present an ATP and the absence of the word "zero-rated" on the invoices.
  • The Court upheld...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court emphasized that the burden of proof for tax refund claims lies with the claimant.
  • For zero-rated sales, the law requires VAT registration, engagement in zero-rated sales, and filing the clai...continue reading

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