Title
San Luis vs. Rojas
Case
G.R. No. 159127
Decision Date
Mar 3, 2008
A businessman disputes a loan claim, opposing depositions via written interrogatories for U.S.-based witnesses; SC upholds depositions, emphasizing procedural flexibility and justice over technicalities.

Case Digest (G.R. No. 159127)

Facts:

  • Complaint and Answer
    • On July 12, 2001, Berdex International Inc., a U.S. corporation, filed Civil Case No. 68530 in the RTC of Pasig City for collection of US$150,335.75 plus interest and attorney’s fees, alleging petitioner received funds as advances/loan and paid only US$20,000.
    • Petitioner answered, asserting funds were used to buy shares in Seanet Corporation on respondent’s behalf and later to be paid by Fuegomar Traders, Inc., a company he owned; he denied a personal loan obligation.
  • Trial Court Orders
    • On April 4, 2002, respondent moved to take depositions via written interrogatories of American witnesses abroad, citing distance, age, and post-9/11 security concerns.
    • RTC granted the motion on May 9, 2002, and denied petitioner’s motion for reconsideration on July 3, 2002.
  • Court of Appeals Proceedings
    • Petitioner filed a Rule 65 petition before the CA, which dismissed it on September 11, 2002 for procedural defects (no affidavit of service; blurred annexes; missing pleadings).
    • The CA denied reconsideration on May 20, 2003, invoking Administrative Circular No. 3-96 that barred subsequent compliance.

Issues:

  • Whether the Court of Appeals committed grave abuse of discretion by dismissing petitioner’s Rule 65 petition on procedural technicalities despite substantial compliance.
  • Whether the CA gravely abused its discretion in upholding the RTC’s grant of depositions by written interrogatories abroad to prove an alleged oral contract.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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