Case Digest (G.R. No. 133657) Core Legal Reasoning Model
Core Legal Reasoning Model
Facts:
On August 21, 1996, petitioner Remington Industrial Sales Corporation filed a complaint for sum of money and damages for breach of contract before the Regional Trial Court of Manila, Branch 22 (Civil Case No. 96-79674), naming Industrial Steels, Ltd. (ISL) as principal defendant and Ferro Trading GmbH and British Steel (Asia) Ltd. as alternative defendants under Section 13, Rule 3 of the Revised Rules of Court. ISL and British Steel separately moved to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action. On April 7, 1997, the RTC denied both motions and the subsequent motion for reconsideration. ISL thereafter filed an answer, while British Steel elevated its dismissal motion to the Court of Appeals by a petition for certiorari and prohibition (CA-G.R. SP No. 44529), arguing that the complaint lacked any substantive averment against it except a bare jurisdictional allegation. Meanwhile, Remington, invoking Section 2, Rule 10 of the Rules of Civil Procedure, prepared and filed an amen... Case Digest (G.R. No. 133657) Expanded Legal Reasoning Model
Expanded Legal Reasoning Model
Facts:
- Parties and Initial Proceedings
- Remington Industrial Sales Corporation (petitioner) filed a complaint for sum of money and damages for breach of contract on August 21, 1996 before the RTC of Manila, Branch 22.
- Industrial Steels, Ltd. (ISL) was impleaded as principal defendant; Ferro Trading GmbH and British Steel (Asia) Ltd. (respondent) were impleaded as alternative defendants under Section 13, Rule 3 of the Rules of Court.
- Motions to Dismiss and Certiorari Proceedings
- ISL and British Steel separately moved to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action; the RTC denied both the motion and the ensuing motion for reconsideration on April 7, 1997.
- ISL filed its answer; British Steel filed a petition for certiorari and prohibition before the Court of Appeals (CA-G.R. SP No. 44529), contending the complaint lacked any averment of its liability.
- Amendment of Complaint and Procedural Posture
- Petitioner filed a motion to admit an amended complaint as a matter of right under Section 2, Rule 10, asserting no responsive pleading by British Steel had yet been served.
- The RTC noted the amended complaint and held proceedings in abeyance pending resolution of the CA petition; the CA granted certiorari on February 24, 1998, dismissing the complaint against British Steel without prejudice, and denied reconsideration on April 28, 1998.
Issues:
- Whether the Court of Appeals gravely abused its discretion in dismissing the complaint against British Steel for lack of cause of action despite petitioner’s right to amend under Section 2, Rule 10.
- Whether requiring refiling of the complaint against British Steel compels multiplicity of suits and usurps the trial court’s authority to rule on the amended complaint.
Ruling:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Ratio:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Doctrine:
- (Subscriber-Only)