Case Digest (G.R. No. 232131)
Facts:
In A.M. No. 01-4-03-SC, decided on June 29, 2001 under the 1987 Constitution, the Supreme Court en banc resolved a consolidated petition seeking live radio and television coverage of the impending plunder and allied criminal trials of former President Joseph E. Estrada before the Sandiganbayan. On March 13, 2001, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) formally requested the Court for live media access to assure “full transparency” in an “unprecedented” case. This plea was echoed by Cesar Sarino (April 5), Senator Renato Cayetano and Atty. Ricardo Romulo (April 24), and culminating in a petition by Secretary of Justice Hernando Pérez (April 17). The Sandiganbayan’s presiding justice reported a split view among its members. Oppositions arrived from Estrada himself (May 21, May 30) and the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) (April 16), both warning that live broadcasts would prejudice witnesses, lawyers and judges, disturb court decorum, and jeopardize the accused’Case Digest (G.R. No. 232131)
Facts:
- Procedural History
- On March 13, 2001, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) petitioned the Supreme Court for live radio and television coverage of former President Joseph E. Estrada’s pending Sandiganbayan trials for plunder and related criminal cases.
- Subsequent letters of support came from Cesar N. Sarino (April 5, 2001), Senator Renato Cayetano and Atty. Ricardo Romulo (April 2001).
- On April 17, 2001, Secretary of Justice Hernando B. Perez filed a formal petition urging live coverage “to assure full transparency” and to allay fears of a “railroading” of the cases.
- Opposition and Institutional Comments
- Former President Estrada, through counsel, opposed live coverage (May 21, 2001; supplemental May 30, 2001) on grounds of due-process prejudice, undue publicity, and potential propaganda misuse.
- The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP), in its April 16, 2001 resolution, opposed live media coverage, citing threats to witness exclusion rules, the credibility of the justice system, and the risk of populist pressure on the court.
- The Sandiganbayan’s Presiding Justice reported divided views among its members, with six Justices against and eight in favor of live coverage.
Issues:
- Whether live radio and television coverage of the Sandiganbayan hearings on the Estrada plunder cases should be permitted under the Constitution and existing jurisprudence.
- How to reconcile the people’s right to information and freedom of the press with the accused’s right to a fair trial and the court’s power to regulate its proceedings.
Ruling:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Ratio:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Doctrine:
- (Subscriber-Only)