Title
People vs. Suarez
Case
G.R. No. 111193
Decision Date
Jan 28, 1997
The court admissibly accepted Wilfredo Lara's extrajudicial confession as evidence, classifying him as an accomplice in robbery with homicide, and adjusted his penalty to seventeen years and four months of reclusion temporal.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 111193)

Facts:

  • The case involves the People of the Philippines as the plaintiff-appellee against Wilfredo Lara and several co-accused, including Ferdinand Suarez and Loreto Reyes.
  • The incident occurred on December 8, 1987, at Estrellita Guzman's residence in Pasig, Metro Manila.
  • Arlene Tuyor, a domestic helper, was awakened by loud knocking and found Ferdinand Suarez surrounded by two masked men.
  • The intruders tied Tuyor and abducted Suarez, after which Tuyor discovered Estrellita Guzman bleeding from stab wounds; she later died from her injuries.
  • Police found evidence at the scene, including ropes, cloths, and a half-eaten chicken.
  • Ferdinand Suarez confessed to the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) that he conspired with Loreto Reyes and others to rob his aunt, Estrellita Guzman, providing them with keys for the crime.
  • The NBI arrested several individuals, including Wilfredo Lara, who was implicated by Reyes in planning the robbery.
  • The Regional Trial Court of Pasig found the accused guilty of robbery with homicide, sentencing them to reclusion perpetua and ordering damages to the victim's heirs.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court ruled that the extrajudicial confessions of the accused were admissible as corroborative evidence against Lara.
  • The trial court's finding of guilt was upheld, as the evidence was sufficient to establish Lara's involvement in the crime.
  • The Court ...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court noted that extrajudicial confessions are admissible only against the confessant but can corroborate evidence against co-accused if they interlock and support each other's statements.
  • The confessions of Reyes and Suarez were credible and corroborated by oth...continue reading

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