Title
People vs. Sandiganbayan
Case
G.R. No. 185503
Decision Date
May 3, 2021
Ombudsman investigated alleged graft in ASEAN Summit streetlamp project; Sandiganbayan dismissed some cases citing delays, but SC ruled no grave abuse of discretion.
A

Case Digest (G.R. No. 185503)

Facts:

  • Initiation of Investigation: In January 2007, the Public Assistance and Corruption Prevention Office (PACPO) of the Office of the Ombudsman-Visayas, along with cause-oriented groups, initiated a fact-finding investigation into the installation of streetlamps in Cebu City, Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City for the 12th ASEAN Summit. A Final Evaluation Report dated March 23, 2007, recommended filing criminal charges against the respondents for violating Republic Act No. 3019 (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act).
  • Preliminary Investigation: The Office of the Ombudsman-Visayas conducted a preliminary investigation. Respondents filed a Consolidated Motion for Inhibition, Suspension of Proceedings, and Extension of Time, citing missing pages in the Final Evaluation Report that hindered their ability to prepare counter-affidavits. The Ombudsman denied the motion but did not resolve the request for extension.
  • Filing of Information: After concluding the preliminary investigation, an Information was filed on April 22, 2008, with the Sandiganbayan, charging the respondents with violating RA 3019. The Information alleged that the respondents entered into a contract for street lighting facilities that was grossly disadvantageous to the government.
  • Motions and Delays:
    • Respondents filed various motions, including a Motion for Reconsideration and a Motion to Dismiss, citing lack of preliminary investigation and due process violations.
    • The Sandiganbayan scheduled arraignments but repeatedly postponed them due to pending motions.
    • Respondent Isabelo A. Braza’s case was conditionally arraigned in 2003 due to his travel abroad.
    • Respondent Thadeo Z. Ouano sought earlier arraignment, claiming his right to a speedy trial was violated.
  • Court of Appeals Decision: The Court of Appeals set aside the Ombudsman’s November 6, 2007, Order, finding that the failure to furnish respondents with missing pages violated due process.
  • Sandiganbayan’s Action:
    • The Sandiganbayan denied the Ombudsman’s Motion to Withdraw the case against some respondents.
    • It dismissed the case against Braza, citing his right to a speedy disposition of the case, and against Ouano, allegedly with prejudice, though no formal order was found in the records.

Issues:

  • Whether the Sandiganbayan committed grave abuse of discretion in dismissing the case against respondent Braza based on his right to a speedy disposition of the case.
  • Whether the Sandiganbayan erred in stating that the case against respondent Ouano was dismissed with prejudice.
  • Whether the Sandiganbayan is obligated to grant the Ombudsman’s Motion to Withdraw the case.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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