Case Digest (G.R. No. 266754) Core Legal Reasoning Model
Core Legal Reasoning Model
Facts:
The case involves Marivic Saldivar y Regatcho (Saldivar), accused of qualified trafficking in persons under Section 4(a), qualified by Section 6(a) of Republic Act No. 9208, as amended. The charge stemmed from her alleged recruitment, harboring, and prostitution of AAA266754, a 14-year-old street child and minor vulnerable due to her homelessness and financial need. The events occurred between March 2016 and May 2017 in an undisclosed location in the Philippines. AAA266754 testified that after running away from home, she was introduced to Saldivar who took custody of her and exploited her for prostitution, receiving money from male customers in exchange for sexual services. The prosecution presented physical evidence through a medico-legal report confirming blunt penetrating trauma to the minor’s hymen. Defense argued that the minor voluntarily engaged in prostitution, that Saldivar only referred men to her without forcing her, and alleged possible bias from social welfare offic Case Digest (G.R. No. 266754) Expanded Legal Reasoning Model
Expanded Legal Reasoning Model
Facts:
- Background and Charges
- Marivic Saldivar y Regatcho was charged with violation of Section 4(a), qualified by Section 6(a) of Republic Act No. 9208, as amended by Republic Act No. 10364, for human trafficking.
- The Information alleged that between March 2016 and May 2017, Saldivar took custody of a 14-year-old minor street child, referred to as AAA266754, for the purpose of prostitution and sexual exploitation by acting as procurer.
- Trial Proceedings and Testimonies
- Upon arraignment, Saldivar pleaded not guilty.
- The minor, AAA266754, testified that she ran away from home and was introduced to Saldivar, with whom she lived.
- Saldivar reportedly pimped AAA266754 to men who also bought drugs from her, receiving money before the minor's sexual abuse.
- The abuse lasted for about a year until the minor was rescued by the Emergency Welfare Section.
- Social Welfare Officer I Genesis M. Panganiban interviewed Saldivar, who claimed the minor chose to subject herself to prostitution and handed the money earned to her.
- Saldivar admitted to sometimes directing men to the minor but insisted it was the minor's decision to accept or decline offers.
- Medical and Defense Evidence
- Dr. Voltaire P. Nulud issued a Medico-Legal Report showing deep healed lacerations and blunt penetrating trauma to the minor's hymen.
- Saldivar denied the charges, asserting that the minor engaged voluntarily in prostitution and that she was angry at Saldivar for asking her to leave.
- Saldivar alleged a motive for fabrication by social welfare officers who had previously filed complaints against her.
- Court Decisions
- The Regional Trial Court (RTC) found Saldivar guilty beyond reasonable doubt, noting the minor's credible testimony.
- Saldivar was convicted of qualified trafficking in persons due to the minor's age.
- The RTC sentenced Saldivar to life imprisonment, imposed a PHP 2,000,000 fine, and ordered payment of PHP 50,000 moral damages to the victim.
- On appeal, the Court of Appeals (CA) affirmed the conviction but increased moral damages to PHP 500,000 with interest.
- The CA held that the minor's testimony was credible and that the absence of an entrapment operation did not negate the evidence.
- Appeal to the Supreme Court
- Saldivar contested the conviction citing inconsistencies in the minor’s testimony and the absence of an entrapment operation.
- The Supreme Court took the case for final resolution.
Issues:
- Whether the Court of Appeals correctly affirmed the conviction of Marivic Saldivar y Regatcho for qualified trafficking in persons under Republic Act No. 9208, as amended.
Ruling:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Ratio:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Doctrine:
- (Subscriber-Only)