Title
People vs. Bay y Atienza
Case
G.R. No. 101310
Decision Date
May 28, 1993
Accused-appellant is convicted of selling methamphetamine and faces a modified sentence following the appellate court's affirmation of the lower court's ruling.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 101310)

Facts:

  • On January 23, 1991, Gina, an informant, approached the Pasay City Police Station with information about Romeo Bay y Atienza, known as "Omeng," allegedly selling illegal drugs at No. 14-I Reyes Street, Pasay City.
  • A police team was formed, led by Corporal Tomas Abatayo, with Patrolman Ronnie Miranda and Pfc. Eduardo Cabria as members.
  • Pfc. Cabria was designated as the "poseur-buyer" and received a P100 bill for the buy-bust operation.
  • The team, accompanied by the informant, went to the appellant's residence, where Gina introduced Pfc. Cabria to the appellant before leaving.
  • Pfc. Cabria requested drugs, negotiated, and handed the appellant the P100 bill in exchange for a plastic bag containing methamphetamine hydrochloride (shabu).
  • After the transaction, Pfc. Cabria signaled the police team, who identified themselves as officers.
  • The appellant attempted to flee but was restrained, and the buy-bust money was recovered from his pocket along with drug paraphernalia found in his residence.
  • The appellant was charged with violating the Dangerous Drugs Act in Criminal Case No. 91-0141 and was found guilty on July 23, 1991, receiving a sentence of reclusion perpetua and a fine of P20,000.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision, modifying the penalty to life imprisonment instead of reclusion perpetua, while upholding the convi...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court carefully examined the evidence, particularly the police officers' testimonies during the buy-bust operation.
  • The Court found that the inconsistencies raised by the appellant were minor and did not undermine the prosecution's overall credibility.
  • The testimonies confirmed that the appellant was caught selling illegal drugs, supported by the recovery of the buy-bust money and drug paraphernalia.
  • The Court emphasized t...continue reading

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