Title
People vs. Amin y Ampuan
Case
G.R. No. 215942
Decision Date
Jan 18, 2017
In the case of People v. Amin y Ampuan, the Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of illegal drug sale due to the prosecution's failure to present the poseur-buyer as a witness, emphasizing the importance of credible and complete proof in criminal prosecutions.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 215942)

Facts:

  • Kusain Amin y Ampuan, known as "Cocoy," was charged with the illegal sale of prohibited drugs under Republic Act No. 9165.
  • The alleged incident took place on January 2, 2004, at 5:40 p.m. in Landless, Colrai, Macabalan, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.
  • Amin was accused of selling a heated-sealed plastic sachet containing approximately 0.09 grams of shabu, valued at around P100, to a poseur-buyer from the Philippine National Police (PNP).
  • After pleading not guilty, Amin's trial began.
  • On June 14, 2013, the Regional Trial Court (RTC) found him guilty based on police testimonies and sentenced him to life imprisonment with a fine of P500,000.
  • The Court of Appeals (CA) affirmed the RTC's decision on October 16, 2014, dismissing Amin's appeal.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court reversed the CA's decision, acquitting Kusain Amin y Ampuan due to reasonable doubt.
  • The Court highlighted that the absence of the poseur-buyer was detrimental to t...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court clarified that prior coordination with the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) is not required for a valid buy-bust operation.
  • However, the absence of the poseur-buyer's testimony significantly undermined the prosecution's case.
  • The Court emphasized that the validity of a buy-bust operation hinges on the presumption that the suspect was caught in the act.
  • Testimonies from police officers who did not directly witness the transaction were deemed insufficient to establish the i...continue reading

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