Title
Office of the Court Administrator vs. Caya
Case
A.M. No. P-09-2632
Decision Date
Jun 18, 2010
A court employee is sanctioned for physically assaulting a colleague, while the colleague's defamation claim is dismissed for insufficient evidence, prompting further investigation.
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Case Digest (A.M. No. P-09-2632)

Facts:

  • Cristita L. Caya, a Records Officer I, filed a complaint against Rhodora A. Rantael, a Cashier I, both from the Office of the Clerk of Court, Metropolitan Trial Court (MeTC), Mandaluyong City.
  • The complaint dated July 4, 2008, accused Rantael of conduct unbecoming a court employee, violating the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for public officials and employees, oppression, and gross violence against a co-employee.
  • The incident occurred on December 17, 2007, when Rantael quarreled with a judge over the phone and then directed her anger towards Caya by shouting abusive words and physically assaulting her.
  • Caya sustained physical injuries and emotional stress, supported by a medical certificate, an incident report, and witness affidavits.
  • Rantael claimed the incident was triggered by gossip allegedly spread by Caya and another co-employee about a judge.
  • The Office of the City Prosecutor (OCP) referred the criminal complaint for slander and physical injuries to the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA), which found both parties at fault and recommended administrative sanctions.
  • Caya contested the OCA's findings, leading to a Supreme Court review and decision.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  1. Rhodora A. Rantael: Found administratively liable for simple misconduct and fined P1,000.00 with a warning for future conduct.
  2. Cristita L. Caya: Complaint dismissed for lack of merit.
  3. Office of the City Prosecutor: Directed ...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • Substantial Evidence Against Rantael: The Court found substantial evidence to hold Rantael administratively liable for simple misconduct. She admitted to verbally abusing and physically assaulting Caya within court premises during office hours.
  • Professionalism and Conduct: Court employees must exhibit professionalism, respect, and good conduct. Rantael's actions were deemed unacceptable for court employees.
  • Complaint Against Caya: The complaint was dis...continue reading

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