Title
IN RE: Chaguile
Case
A.M. No. 13-04-03-SC, 13-05-08-SC, 13-06-11-SC
Decision Date
Dec 10, 2013
The Supreme Court invalidated Atty. Lynda Chaguile's appointment as IBP Governor for Northern Luzon while validating her de facto actions, and mandated a new election for the positions.
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Case Digest (A.M. No. 13-04-03-SC, 13-05-08-SC, 13-06-11-SC)

Facts:

  • The case involves the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) and leadership disputes regarding officer nominations and elections.
  • Key parties include Atty. Lynda Chaguile (IBP Ifugao Chapter President) and Atty. Marlou B. Ubano (IBP Governor for Western Visayas).
  • Atty. Denis B. Habawel, IBP Governor for Northern Luzon, filed a Certificate of Candidacy for Provincial Governor of Ifugao, triggering an ipso facto resignation under IBP By-Laws.
  • On March 21, 2013, the IBP Board of Governors nominated Atty. Chaguile as Habawel's replacement, despite objections from Atty. Ubano and others.
  • Atty. Ubano filed a motion on March 27, 2013, claiming the nomination was ultra vires, asserting there was no vacancy and that delegates should elect a successor.
  • The Supreme Court treated this motion as a separate administrative matter (A.M. No. 13-04-03-SC).
  • Atty. Ubano also sought to nullify the May 22, 2013 election for IBP Executive Vice President (EVP), alleging irregularities and invalidating Atty. Chaguile's vote.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court ruled that Atty. Lynda Chaguile's designation as IBP Governor for Northern Luzon was invalid and illegal, violating the IBP By-Laws.
  • The Court recognized Atty. Chaguile as a de facto officer, validating her actions, including her vote in the EVP election.
  • The Cou...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court emphasized that the IBP By-Laws grant the right to elect a successor to the delegates of the concerned region, not the Board of Governors.
  • The Court rejected the Board's reliance on tradition, stating that such practices cannot override explicit By-Law provisions.
  • Atty. Chaguile's designation was void ab initio, lacking n...continue reading

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