Title
Hornilla vs. Salunat
Case
A.C. No. 5804
Decision Date
Jul 1, 2003
Atty. Salunat admonished for conflict of interest in representing PPSTA Board while firm was retained by PPSTA, violating professional ethics.

Case Digest (A.C. No. 5804)

Facts:

  • Parties and Complaint
    • On November 21, 1997, Benedicto Hornilla and Atty. Federico D. Ricafort filed an administrative complaint with the IBP Commission on Bar Discipline against Atty. Ernesto S. Salunat for illegal and unethical practice and conflict of interest.
    • They alleged respondent was a member of ASSA Law and Associates, retained counsel for the Philippine Public School Teachers Association (PPSTA), with his brother on the PPSTA Board approving his engagement.
  • Underlying Cases
    • Complainants instituted SEC Case No. 05-97-5657 (intra-corporate derivative suit) and OMB Case No. 0-97-0695 (Ombudsman complaint) against PPSTA Board members for unlawful spending and undervalued sale of PPSTA assets.
    • Respondent appeared as counsel of record for the PPSTA Board members in both cases, despite complainants’ protests of conflict of interest and requests for withdrawal.
  • Procedural History
    • The complaint was docketed as CBD Case No. 97-531, investigated by Commissioner Lydia A. Navarro, who recommended a six-month suspension.
    • The IBP Board of Governors adopted said recommendation (Resolution No. XV-3002-230, June 29, 2002), and respondent filed a motion for reconsideration with the Supreme Court.

Issues:

  • Whether Atty. Salunat’s representation of PPSTA and its Board members in a derivative suit and Ombudsman case constituted a conflict of interest under the Code of Professional Responsibility.
  • What disciplinary sanction is appropriate, considering the nature of the offense and respondent’s record.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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