Title
Halili vs. Santos-Halili
Case
G.R. No. 165424
Decision Date
Apr 16, 2008
A man seeks to have his marriage declared null and void due to psychological incapacity, but fails to provide sufficient evidence to prove the gravity and incurability of his alleged disorder.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 165424)

Facts:

  • Marriage: Lester Benjamin S. Halili and Chona M. Santos-Halili married on July 4, 1995, at the City Hall of Manila.
  • Ages: Lester was 21 years old, and Chona was 19 years old at the time of marriage.
  • Living Arrangements: They continued to live with their respective parents and never cohabited as husband and wife.
  • Marital Issues: A year after their marriage, frequent arguments ensued, leading Lester to stop seeing Chona and start dating other women.
  • Prank Calls: Lester received prank calls warning him to stop dating other women because he was already married.
  • Petition: Lester filed a petition in the RTC of Pasig City, Branch 158, to have his marriage declared null and void on the grounds of psychological incapacity.
  • Claims: Lester claimed he believed the wedding was a joke, the marriage certificate was fake, and they never lived together or consummated the marriage.
  • RTC Decision: The RTC granted the petition, declaring Lester psychologically incapacitated to fulfill his essential marital obligations.
  • CA Decision: On appeal, the CA reversed the RTC's decision, stating that the evidence presented by Lester failed to establish his psychological incapacity.
  • Motion for Reconsideration: Lester's motion for reconsideration was denied, leading to this petition for review on certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • Petition Denied: The petition is denied.
  • CA Decision Affirmed: The January 26, 2004 decision and September 24, 2004 resoluti...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • Burden of Proof: The Supreme Court held that Lester failed to meet the burden of proving the nullity of his marriage due to psychological incapacity.
  • Evidence Presented: Lester's evidence included his own testimony and a psychological report by Dr. Natividad A. Dayan, Ph.D., diagnosing him with a mixed personality disorder.
  • Psychological Report: Dr. Dayan's report indicated a dysfunctional family background, immaturity, and impulsive decision-making.
  • Legal Standards: Psychological incapacity must be characterized by gravity, juridical antecedence, and incurability, as established in Republic v. CA and Molina.
  • Insufficient Evidence: The evidence showed immaturity and difficulty in getting along with Chona, which did not m...continue reading

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