Title
Filipinas Pre-Fabricated Building Systems Inc. vs. Puente
Case
G.R. No. 153832
Decision Date
Mar 18, 2005
Roger Puente, a project employee, was illegally dismissed before project completion, entitling him to reinstatement with back wages or compensation for unexpired employment.

Case Digest (A.M. No. RTJ-02-1693)

Facts:

Employment Background:
  • Respondent Roger D. Puente began working with petitioner Filipinas Pre-Fabricated Building Systems (Filsystems), Inc., a construction company, on June 12, 1989.
  • He was initially hired as an "installer" and later promoted to mobile crane operator.
  • Puente claimed his work was continuous and not dependent on the completion of any specific project, asserting he was a regular employee.

Termination of Employment:

  • On October 1, 1999, Puente was dismissed from his employment, with the company claiming he was a project employee whose employment was co-terminous with the completion of specific projects.
  • Puente filed a complaint for illegal dismissal on November 18, 1999, arguing he was a regular employee and not a project employee.

Labor Arbiter and NLRC Rulings:

  • The Labor Arbiter dismissed Puente’s complaint, ruling that he was a project employee and not entitled to reinstatement.
  • The National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) affirmed the Labor Arbiter’s decision.

Court of Appeals Decision:

  • The Court of Appeals (CA) reversed the NLRC and Labor Arbiter, ruling that Puente was a regular employee.
  • The CA ordered his reinstatement with full back wages and attorney’s fees.

Issues:

  • Whether Roger Puente was a project employee or a regular employee.
  • Whether Puente was entitled to reinstatement with full back wages.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Conclusion:

The Supreme Court partly granted the petition, declaring Puente a project employee but ruling that his termination was illegal. He was entitled to reinstatement with full back wages unless the project was completed, in which case he would only receive back wages for the unexpired portion of his employment.

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