Case Digest (G.R. No. 178044) Core Legal Reasoning Model
Core Legal Reasoning Model
Facts:
In Alain M. Diao v. Ma. Caridad L. Diao, G.R. No. 178044, decided on January 19, 2011, petitioner Alain M. Diao and respondent Ma. Caridad L. Diao were childhood sweethearts who cohabited from 1984 to 1994, resumed living together in 1996, and were married on January 14, 1998 before Mayor Vergel Aguilar of Las Piñas City. On May 30, 2001, petitioner filed a petition for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage under Article 36 of the Family Code, alleging respondent’s psychological incapacity to fulfill essential marital obligations, infidelity, violent behavior, abandonment of family duties, and depletion of assets through excessive spending. Summons were served extrajudicially as respondent had moved to the United States, but she did not file an answer. Petitioner later learned that respondent obtained a California divorce on May 25, 2001 and remarried on October 5, 2001. After the Las Piñas City prosecutor found no collusion, trial commenced; Dr. Nedy L. Tayag’s psychological repor Case Digest (G.R. No. 178044) Expanded Legal Reasoning Model
Expanded Legal Reasoning Model
Facts:
- Relationship and Marriage
- Alain M. Diao and Ma. Caridad L. Diao were childhood friends who began cohabiting in 1984, separated in 1994, reunited in 1996, and married on January 14, 1998, before the Mayor of Las Piñas City.
- They lived under the absolute community of property regime.
- Nullity Proceedings in the RTC
- On May 30, 2001, petitioner filed a Declaration of Nullity of Marriage under Article 36 of the Family Code, alleging respondent’s psychological incapacity to comply with essential marital obligations and other marital misconduct.
- Summons was served extrajudicially in the United States; respondent did not answer and subsequently obtained a California divorce (May 25, 2001) and remarried.
- The Las Piñas City Prosecutor found no collusion; the case proceeded to trial.
- Dr. Nedy L. Tayag’s psychological report diagnosed respondent with Narcissistic Personality Disorder, deemed incurable and existing at the time of marriage.
- On October 18, 2006, the RTC granted the nullity petition, declared the marriage void ab initio, dissolved the absolute community, but ordered that the decree of absolute nullity be issued only after compliance with Articles 50 and 51 of the Family Code.
- On March 12, 2007, the RTC partially granted petitioner’s motion for reconsideration and modified the condition to require liquidation, partition, and distribution of properties under Article 147 of the Family Code before issuing the decree.
- Petitioner filed a Rule 45 petition with the Supreme Court assailing the property‐settlement condition.
Issues:
- Whether the trial court erred in conditioning the issuance of the decree of absolute nullity on the liquidation, partition, and distribution of properties under Article 147 of the Family Code.
Ruling:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Ratio:
- (Subscriber-Only)
Doctrine:
- (Subscriber-Only)