Title
De Cardenas vs. Cardenas
Case
G.R. No. L-8218
Decision Date
Dec 15, 1955
A woman seeks to annul her husband's second marriage, claiming that she was still alive when he entered into it, leading the court to declare the second marriage null and void based on evidence of the first marriage.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-8218)

Facts:

  • The case involves an action to annul the marriage between Leoncio Cardenas and Florencia Ri en.
  • The plaintiff, Eulogia Bigornia de Cardenas, claims that when Leoncio Cardenas entered into his second marriage on April 19, 1948, she, his first wife, was still alive.
  • The defendants, Leoncio Cardenas and Florencia Ri en, deny knowledge of the first marriage and argue that they believed their marriage to be valid.
  • The parties submitted a stipulation of facts, which included the marriage certificates of both marriages and an admission by Leoncio Cardenas that he was legally married to Eulogia Bigornia.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The court ruled in favor of Eulogia Bigornia de Cardenas and declared the second marriage between Leoncio Cardenas a...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The court based its decision on the stipulation of facts, which included the marriage certificates of both marriages.
  • The court found that there was sufficient evidence to prove the existence of the first marriage between Leoncio Cardenas and Eulogia Bigornia.
  • The court also noted that there was no evidence of a divorce, separation, dissolution, or annulment of the first marriage.
  • Therefore, the court concluded that the second marriage was invalid due to the continued existence of the first marriage.
  • The court rejected the defendants' argument that there was no proof of the minister's authority to solemnize the first marriage, as the marriage certificate itself served as evid...continue reading

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