Title
Catu vs. Rellosa
Case
A.C. No. 5738
Decision Date
Feb 19, 2008
A barangay official, acting as conciliator in a property dispute, later represented a party in court without proper authorization, violating civil service rules and ethical standards, leading to a six-month suspension from legal practice.

Case Digest (G.R. No. 167615)

Facts:

  • Parties and Property
    • Complainant Wilfredo M. Catu is co-owner, with his mother Regina Catu and brother Antonio Catu, of a lot (Lot No. 19, Block No. 3, Pas-14849) and a building at 959 San Andres Street, Malate, Manila.
    • Respondent Atty. Vicente G. Rellosa is the punong barangay of Barangay 723, Zone 79, 5th District of Manila.
  • Dispute and Proceedings
    • Regina and Antonio contested the possession of one building unit by Elizabeth C. Diaz-Catu and Antonio Pastor; demands for vacation were ignored.
    • A complaint was filed before the Lupong Tagapamayapa of Barangay 723; respondent presided over conciliation meetings on March 15, March 26, and April 3, 2001.
    • Failing settlement, respondent issued a certification to file the ejectment case in the Metropolitan Trial Court (MTC) of Manila, Branch 11.
    • Regina and Antonio filed ejectment; respondent entered appearance as counsel for Elizabeth and Pastor.
    • Wilfredo Catu filed an administrative complaint (July 5, 2002) alleging impropriety by respondent acting both as punong barangay and defense counsel.
    • The Integrated Bar of the Philippines’ Commission on Bar Discipline (IBP-CBD) investigated, found violations of Rule 6.03 of the Code of Professional Responsibility and Section 7(b)(2) of RA 6713, and recommended one-month suspension. This was approved by the IBP Board of Governors.

Issues:

  • Whether Rule 6.03 of the Code of Professional Responsibility applies to an incumbent punong barangay who intervened in a matter as a public official.
  • Whether Section 7(b)(2) of RA 6713 or Section 90 of RA 7160 governs the private practice of law by a punong barangay.
  • Whether respondent’s appearance as counsel without prior written permission violated civil service rules and professional ethical canons.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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