Title
Supreme Court
Alconera vs. Palla
Case
A.M. No. P-12-3069
Decision Date
Jan 20, 2014
Sheriff admonished for discourtesy during writ execution; no grave misconduct found as duty was ministerial, upholding procedural compliance.

Case Digest (A.M. No. P-12-3069)
Expanded Legal Reasoning Model

Facts:

  • Parties and Background
    • Atty. Virgilio P. Alconera (complainant) was the counsel for Morito Rafols in an unlawful detainer case (Civil Case No. 5967-2) filed by Cua Beng a.k.a. Manuel Sy and Ka Kieng before the Municipal Trial Court in Cities (MTCC), Branch 2, General Santos City.
    • After trial, the MTCC rendered judgment on March 12, 2009, ordering Rafols to vacate the subject lots; pay monthly rentals of ₱5,000 from June 2008 until vacating the premises; pay attorney’s fees of ₱20,000; and other costs.
    • Rafols, through Alconera, appealed the decision to the RTC, Branch 36, docketed as Civil Case No. 675.
  • Orders and Execution
    • While the appeal was pending, the RTC issued an Order on February 18, 2011 granting Cua Beng's motion for execution on the unlawful detainer case.
    • A Motion for Reconsideration filed by Alconera was denied on March 14, 2011.
    • On March 17, 2011, Evelyn Rafols, Rafols’ daughter-in-law, informed Alconera that Sheriff Alfredo T. Pallanan (respondent) came to enforce the writ with the opposing counsel and 30 men, demanding payment of ₱720,000—a sum Rafols protested as exorbitant since monthly rentals were being deposited in court.
  • Confrontation and Complaint
    • Alconera, though in Manila at the time, had a phone conversation with respondent regarding the enforcement, where respondent insisted on executing the writ as no Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) had been issued.
    • Alconera’s office received the copy of the order denying the Motion for Reconsideration only on March 18, 2011, the same day he confronted respondent in his office in General Santos City.
    • The confrontation escalated into a heated argument, partially captured on video by complainant’s daughter, Shyla Mae Zapanta. Transcript of their exchanges revealed mutual disrespect and insults.
  • Formal Charges and Proceedings
    • Alconera filed an administrative complaint for grave misconduct and making untruthful statements against Sheriff Pallanan on April 6, 2011.
    • Respondent filed a comment and a counter-affidavit accusing Alconera of grave misconduct and violation of the Code of Ethics, alleging threats and verbal assault during enforcement activities.
    • Alconera supplemented his complaint adding a charge for false testimony, denying respondent’s allegations.
    • The case was docketed as AM No. P-12-3069 and investigated by the Executive Judge of RTC General Santos City.
    • The investigating judge recommended that respondent sheriff be admonished for discourtesy in the performance of his duties.

Issues:

  • Whether Sheriff Alfredo T. Pallanan can be held administratively liable for:
    • Grave misconduct for enforcing the writ of execution amid ongoing motions and disputes regarding its validity.
    • Making untruthful statements against Atty. Virgilio P. Alconera.
    • Discourtesy or disrespectful behavior during the execution of official duties.
  • Whether the implementation of the writ of execution by respondent was proper under the Rules of Court, considering the status of the appeal and the filing of a supersedeas bond or TRO.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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